The Truth About Pore Size: Causes, Treatments, and Skincare Tips | As Seen in E News

Pores are a natural part of your skin, but when they appear enlarged or become clogged, they can make skin look uneven or textured. While it’s not possible to permanently shrink pores, learn about how the right skincare routine and ingredients can help minimize their appearance with Dr. Mona Foad in E News’ article.

Can you actually shrink your pores? 

This is one of the most common questions I get, and the honest answer is that you can’t actually “shrink” your pores permanently. Pore size is largely determined by genetics, skin type, and the amount of oil your skin produces. However, pores can look bigger when they’re clogged or when the skin around them loses collagen and elasticity over time. So while we can’t change their actual size, we can absolutely make them look smaller and more refined with the right skincare. It’s really about building collagen and improving overall skin health and texture rather than trying to eliminate pores altogether.

What does it mean if you have enlarged pores?

Enlarged pores usually mean your skin is producing more oil, which is very common in oily or combination skin types. They can also become more noticeable as we age, because collagen loss makes the skin less firm and with less volume there is less  support around and under the pores so they look larger. Sometimes, repeated congestion or buildup can stretch the pore over time as well, making it appear larger. Sun damage is another big factor, since it breaks down the skin’s structure and can exaggerate pore visibility. So it’s typically not just one cause, but a combination of oil, aging, and environmental factors.

Are there ways to minimize the appearance of your pores?

Yes, and this is where consistent skincare really makes a difference. Keeping pores clear is one of the most important steps, because buildup is what makes them look more noticeable. I usually recommend incorporating gentle exfoliation to help remove dead skin cells and prevent congestion. Ingredients that support collagen, like retinoids, can also help improve the appearance of pores over time by strengthening the surrounding skin. And of course, daily sunscreen is key, since chronic UV damage can make pores look larger. With consistency, most people do see smoother, more refined-looking skin.

Are there any ingredients that can improve the appearance of pores?

There are a few standout ingredients that I often recommend. Salicylic acid is great because it works inside the pore to dissolve oil and debris, and is great for acne prone patients and people with more oily or combination skin. It can be a little irritating for people with dry or sensitive skin. Retinoids are another favorite, since they help with cell turnover and improve overall skin texture over time. Prescription retinoic acid is great for those who can tolerate it, but if you are more sensitive turn towards a retinol which is less drying. Niacinamide helps balance oil production and calm the skin, which can make pores look less prominent. I also like gentle alpha hydroxy acids, like glycolic acid or lactic acid to smooth the skin’s surface. The key is choosing ingredients that support both clarity and skin barrier health.

What causes clogged pores?

Clogged pores happen when oil, dead skin cells, and sometimes environmental debris get trapped inside the follicle. For many people, this is tied to excess oil production, which can be influenced by hormones or genetics. If the skin isn’t shedding properly, those dead cells can mix with oil, creating a blockage. Certain skincare or makeup products can also contribute, especially if they’re too heavy or not suited for your skin type. Over time, this buildup can lead to blackheads, whiteheads, or breakouts.

What is the best method for clearing clogged pores?

The best approach is a simple, consistent routine that focuses on keeping the pores clear without irritating the skin. A gentle cleanser is a good starting point to remove excess oil and buildup. Make sure to wash your face at night as well as the morning to get rid of the day’s build up and the effects of pollution which can silently sit on your skin.From there, adding in a chemical exfoliant like salicylic acid, glycolic or lactic acid, depending on your skin type,  can help clear pores more effectively than physical scrubs. If you want to have some mechanical as well as chemical exfoliation, consider a product with jojoba beads. Retinoids can also be very helpful in the long term by improving cell turnover and preventing future clogs. For some patients, in-office treatments like extractions or light chemical peels can provide an extra boost. Ultimately, it’s about finding a routine that your skin tolerates well and sticking with it consistently.