Derm-Approved Tips for Safer Gel Manicures | As Seen in Glamour

Gel manicures have become a go-to for anyone who loves long-lasting, glossy nails that don’t chip for weeks — but are they as harmless as they seem? While their durability and shine are hard to beat, regular gel manicures can come with some hidden downsides if you’re not careful. Listen to board-certified dermatologist Dr. Mona Foad break down how gel manicures affect your nails and how to keep them healthy with proper care. Be sure to check out the full article in Glamour!

Do you get gel manicures? Why or why not?

I used to get gel manicures when they first came out, but I often felt that the gel removal process was weakening my nails. I ended up switching to SNS powder years ago and have been getting that ever since. It’s understandable why so many people love them- they offer durability, a flawless shine, and the ability to go chip-free for weeks at a time. For people who travel often or have busy schedules, the longevity of the gel can be a game-changer. I’m not against them, but I do approach them with caution and always encourage patients to understand the risks and best practices before making them a part of their routine.

What are the primary health risks or negative effects that you associate with gel manicures?

One of the biggest concerns I see with gel manicures is weakened nails. This is often caused by improper application or removal techniques, such as aggressive filing or peeling the polish off, which can strip away layers of the nail and lead to brittleness or even nail loss. There is also the issue of UV exposure, as the lamps used to cure gel polish emit concentrated UVA light linked to premature aging and DNA damage in the skin, even if the exposure is brief. As with any manicure, infections can occur if tools aren’t sterilized properly or if cuticles are pushed back too aggressively, leaving the nail barrier vulnerable to bacteria or fungi. Additionally, the longer exposure to acetone during the removal process can be very drying to both nails and the surrounding skin. These risks don’t mean you can’t enjoy gel manicures, but they do highlight the importance of moderation and safe practices.

What steps can you take to make gel manicures less harmful?

There are several ways to enjoy gel manicures more safely. Before your appointment, apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen or wear UV-protective, fingerless gloves to shield your hands from UVA exposure. During your manicure, make sure you’re working with a licensed technician who uses proper technique and sterilized tools. Never allow your cuticles to be cut or pushed back too aggressively. When it comes to removal, avoid peeling or prying off gel polish. Instead, soak only the fingertips in acetone and follow with a nourishing oil or cream for nails and cuticles. Some salons use acetone-soaked cotton with foil wraps on the nail tips rather than submerging the entire hand. Between manicures, give your nails a break by taking “polish holidays” for a week or two. You can also use that time to rehydrate nails regularly with petroleum jelly or cuticle oil. As the industry evolves, you can also try other manicure methods, either between gel manicures, or as a safer alternative. Ask your manicurist if they offer other methods, such as the SNS Powder or Dazzle Dry manicures.

Do typical SPF products protect against the UV light used to cure gel?

Not reliably. Standard sunscreens are designed and tested for protection against sunlight, which is much less intense than the concentrated UVA light from gel manicure lamps. Even broad-spectrum formulas may not block enough UVA to make a meaningful difference during curing. That’s why the best protection is physical shielding. Fingerless UV-protective gloves are the gold standard, since they can block over 99% of the rays while still leaving your nails exposed for treatment. If gloves aren’t available, a broad-spectrum SPF 30+ can help if applied generously about 20 minutes before the appointment and reapplied before each lamp exposure.

How do you feel about the UK gel manicure ban?

I think the UK’s move reflects increasing concern about long-term risks that come with repeated UV exposure and nail damage. While gel manicures themselves aren’t inherently dangerous, misuse, overuse, or lack of proper protection can cause real problems. Bans like this also highlight the need for innovation in safer nail technologies. In the meantime, my message to patients is not one of fear, but of balance. Be mindful of the risks, protect your nails, and try safer alternatives that still give you long-lasting results.

What would you tell patients who have concerns about using gel polish but don’t want to give it up?

I always tell patients: if you love gels, you don’t necessarily need to give them up, but they might not be the best long-term option. Use them occasionally and look at other manicure methods. You just need to be smart about how you do them. Choose a skilled, licensed technician, protect your hands from UV exposure, and commit to proper removal. Hydrate your nails and give them breaks between manicures to allow recovery. Think of gels as an occasional indulgence, not a constant routine. With the right care, you can enjoy the benefits while minimizing the risks.

Best Face Masks for Clogged Pores | As Seen in Vogue

Clogged pores can be a frustrating issue, often leading to things like whiteheads, blackheads, and breakouts. Fortunately, there are effective solutions- like face masks- that can help clear and prevent congestion. Join Dr. Alexandra Bowles in learning more about face masks and which ones are the most effective. Check out the full article in Vogue!

What causes clogged pores?

Clogged pores happen when oil, dead skin cells, dirt, or other debris get trapped inside the tiny openings on your skin. These pores are home to hair follicles and sebaceous glands, which release oil and sweat. When they get congested, imperfections like blackheads, whiteheads, and breakouts can appear. While clogged pores are most common on the face, they can show up anywhere such as the neck, back, chest, or even the scalp. Everyone can experience them, but they’re more frequent in adolescents and young adults because hormones can ramp up oil production. Genetics also play a role, so if acne or oily skin runs in your family, your risk may be higher. Everyday habits, like skipping makeup removal, touching your face, wearing helmets or tight clothing, and even environmental factors like pollution, can make clogged pores worse. The good news is, understanding what’s causing the congestion is the first step toward clear, healthy-looking skin.

Do pore masks really work?

Pore masks, especially those with activated charcoal, have become a popular tool for targeting clogged pores and excess oil. Activated charcoal is made from naturally carbon-rich materials like bamboo, coconut, or wood. These ingredients are heated into a fine powder with tiny micropores that can trap toxins, dirt, and bacteria on the skin’s surface. When applied as a mask, it can help draw out impurities and leave your skin feeling clean and refreshed, making it particularly appealing for those with blackheads or acne-prone skin. However, while charcoal masks are effective at removing surface debris and oil, they don’t magically erase pores or provide long-term exfoliation or anti-aging benefits. I always stress how important safety is with pore masks. Peel-off masks can irritate sensitive skin or, in extreme cases, cause peeling, scarring, or allergic reactions. Pore masks can be a helpful part of your skincare routine, but they should complement, not replace, regular cleansing, exfoliation, and hydration.

Can you recommend some face mask products to help with clogged pores?

La Roche-Posay Effaclar Clarifying Clay Face Mask: This dermatologist-tested mask is perfect for oily or acne-prone skin, helping to balance oil and calm irritation. It has a creamy clay texture that’s easy to spread and rinses clean without leaving residue. I like how it leaves skin feeling refreshed, matte, and purified. Its light, almost neutral scent keeps the focus on the clarifying benefits.
Neutrogena Clear Pore 2-in-1 Facial Cleanser & Clay Mask: This affordable dermatologist-tested formula works two ways: use it daily as an acne face wash or apply as a deep-cleansing clay mask. Made with 3.5% benzoyl peroxide acne medication, it treats breakouts and helps prevent new ones from forming. Kaolin and bentonite clay help absorb excess oil, control shine, and draw out impurities that clog pores. This dual-action cleanser/mask is ideal for oily and acne-prone skin. It rinses clean with no residue—leaving skin feeling fresh, purified, and smooth.
OLEHENRIKSEN Cold Plunge Pore Mask: This mask is really refreshing with a cooling effect that quickly tightens pores and brightens up the skin. It combines clay and cucumber extract to detoxify while keeping skin hydrated and balanced. It’s like a mini spa moment at home. The subtle and fresh scent makes the experience even more comforting.
Dr. Jart+ Dermask Porecting Solution Face Mask: This mask uses charcoal and clay to draw out impurities and control excess oil, making it a good choice for congested skin. It has a smooth, gel-like texture that adheres comfortably to the face and doesn’t dry uncomfortably. I like how it leaves the skin feeling clean without stripping natural moisture. Its mild and neutral scent keeps the focus on the refreshing detoxifying effect.
La Mer The Deep Purifying Mask: La Mer’s mask is indulgent and mineral-rich, giving the skin a luxurious, spa-like treatment. It purifies pores while keeping skin soft, hydrated, and comfortable, no tight or dry feeling here. I love how creamy it feels going on, and the subtle, soothing scent adds to the pampering experience. It’s a perfect choice for a weekend self-care ritual when you want a little extra luxury.
Hero Cosmetics Pore Purity Cleansing Clay Mask: This mask is gentle yet effective, pulling out debris and excess oil without irritating the skin. Its creamy clay texture spreads easily and dries down just enough to feel purifying. I like that it balances the skin and leaves it looking fresh and healthy. The light, earthy scent is calming and makes the mask feel natural and approachable.
Beauty of Joseon Red Bean Pore Mask: This mask combines clay with antioxidant-rich red bean extract, offering both purifying and brightening benefits. It’s gentle enough for sensitive skin but still effective at refining texture and clearing pores. I appreciate the smooth, slightly whipped texture that’s easy to apply and rinse. The faint, natural scent is pleasant and adds to the soothing ritual.

How to Treat Foot and Toenail Fungus | As Seen in HuffPost

Foot and toenail fungus can be tricky to get rid of, especially when the infection thrives in moist areas like our shoes and skin. Listen to Dr. Alexandra Bowles give us some insight on why these infections happen and how to treat them. Be sure to check out the full article in HuffPost!

What can cause the formation and persistence of foot and toenail fungus? Are there different kinds?

Foot and toenail fungus develops when fungi, such as dermatophytes, molds, or yeast, feed on keratin in nails and outer skin layers. They often thrive in the warm, damp environment of our shoes and skin. These infections can linger because fungal spores remain in footwear or on surfaces, ready to regrow when conditions allow. Some people are genetically more prone to chronic fungus since their immune system doesn’t recognize it as harmful, making reinfections common. The most frequent nail infection is onychomycosis, while skin infections often fall under athlete’s foot (tinea pedis). Athlete’s foot has four variations: toe web type, moccasin type, vesicular type, and the rare ulcerative type. The toe web type is most common between the toes, and moccasin type causes thickened, cracked skin on the soles and heels. The vesicular type often includes itchy, fluid-filled blisters, and the ulcerative type is marked by painful open sores. Children tend to fight these organisms off more effectively, while adults, especially those with diabetes or circulation problems, struggle with recurrence. Together, these conditions are frustrating but manageable with proper diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.

When it comes to products aimed at treating fungus, are there some key ingredients that people should look for? How do these products work?

When treating toenail or foot fungus, it’s important to know which ingredients actually target the infection and which simply improve nail appearance. True antifungals like clotrimazole work by stopping fungal growth at the source, making them great over-the-counter options for mild infections. Other ingredients such as urea, lactic acid, and salicylic acid don’t kill fungus directly but help by softening or thinning thickened nails, allowing antifungal agents to penetrate more effectively. Hydrating agents like propylene glycol can also keep nails flexible and reduce brittleness. Some people explore natural options like tea tree oil, menthol, or vinegar soaks, which may offer mild relief, but are less reliable than medications. The bottom line is to use products that contain both antifungal ingredients and support nail health. This will give you the best chance of managing symptoms while addressing the underlying infection.

Can you recommend the best products to treat and prevent foot and toenail fungus? Any specific socks, foot powders, nail treatments, shoes?

For patients dealing with toenail or foot fungus, I usually suggest a few reliable products that work best when combined into a routine. Tolnafate or other clotrimazole-based solutions help target the fungus directly. These products can be applied daily to the nail and surrounding skin. Antifungal foot powders are a great way to reduce foot moisture and stop fungal growth. You can also try moisture-wicking socks made from merino wool or synthetic blends, which can prevent sweat from lingering. I also recommend choosing breathable shoes, like sneakers with mesh uppers. It’s also a good idea to rotate your daily shoes so they have time to air out between wears. For an extra layer of prevention, some patients benefit from UV shoe sanitizers, which help kill fungus and bacteria inside footwear. When used together, these products not only treat fungal infections but also create an environment where fungus is far less likely to thrive.

Are there any other tips you can give us for dealing with foot and toenail fungus?

Toenail and foot fungus can be stubborn, so patience and consistency are key when treating them. Even with the right products, it often takes several weeks or months to see noticeable improvement because nails grow slowly. Preventive habits are just as important as treatment itself. Take care of your feet by keeping them clean and dry, trimming nails regularly, and wearing breathable socks and shoes. Be sure to avoid walking barefoot in communal areas where fungi can thrive. If you have persistent infections, pain, or an underlying health condition like diabetes, I strongly recommend seeing a doctor or podiatrist for more targeted care.

SPF Explained: Myths, Facts, and Smarter Sun Protection

We all know that using sunscreen is the best way to protect your skin on those bright, sunny days. But there’s a bit more discourse on the best methods and products to use for the most protection against harmful rays. Hear board-certified dermatologist Dr. Alexandra Bowles share some insights and debunk some common SPF misconceptions, and be sure to check out the full article in Real Simple!

What are your thoughts on high SPF? Does it ever work better than the recommended 30?

High SPF sunscreens can offer slightly more UVB protection than SPF 30, but the difference isn’t as dramatic as many people think. For example, SPF 30 blocks about 97% of UVB rays, while SPF 50 blocks around 98%, a small difference that can create a false sense of security. What matters most is applying sunscreen generously and reapplying every two hours, no matter the SPF. I always recommend a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30 for daily use, and higher SPFs if you’re at higher elevations, near the equator, or have increased risk factors. Just remember: sunscreen is one part of a full sun-protection strategy. Don’t skip the hats, shade, and protective clothing!

What happens if you don’t apply enough of the high SPF or don’t apply it as frequently as needed?

If you don’t apply a high enough SPF or skip reapplying it every two hours, your skin won’t get the full protection listed on the label. This can leave you vulnerable to sunburn, premature aging, and even skin cancer. Underuse can also lead to uneven coverage, which increases the risk of pigmentation issues or flare-ups in sensitive skin conditions like melasma or rosacea. For SPF to do its job, consistency and the right amount matter just as much as the number on the bottle.

What is your recommendation for any and all sunscreen application?

I always remind my patients that how you apply your sunscreen is just as important as which one you choose. For full protection, apply a generous amount, about a nickel-sized dollop for the face and a shot-glass amount for the whole body, at least 15 minutes before sun exposure, and reapply every two hours when outdoors or immediately after swimming or sweating. Don’t forget commonly missed spots like your ears, neck, and the tops of your hands and feet. Sunscreen should be worn daily, not just at the beach, but also anytime you’re exposed to daylight, including while driving, sitting near windows, or taking a quick walk outside. UV rays are present year-round and can penetrate clouds and glass, so daily SPF is one of the best habits you can adopt for long-term skin health.

Which SPF products would you recommend?

Colorscience Sunforgettable Total Protection Face Shield Classic SPF 50 –This hydrating, antioxidant-rich mineral formula provides complete protection from environmental aggressors in a weightless texture that blends in sheer, for a natural bare-faced finish. I love the tinted formula and that they have different shades to choose from!

EltaMD UV Daily SPF 40 – Lightweight, hydrating, and perfect under makeup, this is a great everyday sunscreen for dry or sensitive skin. It contains hyaluronic acid and antioxidants to nourish while protecting.

La Roche-Posay Anthelios Melt-in Milk SPF 60 – Another daily go-to that’s widely available and works well for all skin types. Its non-greasy finish makes it ideal for layering.

Repairing Skin Post-Breakout | As Seen in Girl’s Life

Breakouts can be a huge inconvenience, made worse when scars and dark spots linger. Learn more about how to repair skin post-breakout from board-certified dermatologist Dr. Alexandra Bowles, as featured in Girl’s Life.

What are the steps to getting skin back to even-toned and healthy after a breakout?

If you’re a teen dealing with post-breakout marks, you’re definitely not alone. The good news is that you can take simple, practical steps to help your skin heal. Start with a gentle cleanser (no scrubbing!) and a lightweight, oil-free moisturizer to keep your skin balanced. Sunscreen is a must every day, even when it’s cloudy, because sun exposure can make dark marks linger. Ingredients like niacinamide, retinol, and vitamin C can help fade spots, but go slow and steady. Remember, healing takes time, so try not to pick or pop pimples, no matter how tempting it is. Doing so can make those blemishes look worse and last longer.

Are there any lifestyle habits that help? Any products or practices that should be avoided or added in?

After a breakout, it’s really important for teens to avoid picking or squeezing. Using zit stickers can be a gentle reminder to keep their hands off, especially if the spots are open or scabbing. Keeping your skin clean with a gentle cleanser and a lightweight moisturizer helps your skin heal without causing extra irritation. Don’t forget sunscreen every day, because sun exposure can make those marks stick around longer. After sports, wash your face as soon as possible to clear away sweat and bacteria that can trigger more breakouts. And if you wear makeup, always make sure to remove it entirely before bedtime so your skin can breathe and repair overnight. Drinking plenty of water and staying hydrated is another simple but powerful way to support your skin’s natural healing. Plus, getting enough rest and managing stress really support your skin’s healing process, so don’t overlook those healthy habits!

What about ingredients to incorporate? Vitamin C to brighten discoloration? Chemical exfoliants to resurface the skin?

Absolutely! Vitamin C is an excellent addition to help brighten dark spots and even out your skin tone, giving your complexion a healthy glow. Gentle chemical exfoliants like AHAs (such as glycolic acid found in products like SkinMedica AHA/BHA Exfoliating Cleanser) or BHAs (like salicylic acid in Skinmedica Pore Purifying Cleanser or Cerave Acne Control Cleanser) can help resurface the skin by removing dead cells and promoting cell turnover. But it’s important to start slowly to avoid irritation. Always pair these treatments with daily sunscreen to protect your skin and prevent further discoloration. And don’t forget to keep your skin well-moisturized to support its natural barrier and help everything else work better.

If you were to put together a daily/weekly regimen for a teen girl who’s trying to repair her skin post-breakout, what would that look like?

If I were to put together a daily and weekly skincare regimen for a teen girl repairing her skin after a breakout, I’d start with a gentle cream cleanser formulated for acne, ideally one with salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide. Washing twice a day, and always after sweating, helps keep pores clear without over-drying the skin. Next, using pimple patches or spot treatments with ingredients like benzoyl peroxide can calm inflammation and protect the skin from picking, which is so important to avoid scarring. If she wears makeup, I’d encourage her to choose non-comedogenic products and make sure to remove all makeup gently at the end of the day. Hydration is key, so I’d recommend a lightweight, oil-free moisturizer to balance the skin, especially when using acne-fighting products that can be drying. A daily application of a non-comedogenic sunscreen with at least SPF 30 is essential to protect healing skin from sun damage and prevent dark spots.

What can she do for scars that have been left behind? Any tools that would help, like a red light mask?

Patience and gentle care are key when it comes to fading scars left behind after a breakout. Your skin needs time to heal, and that’s completely normal. Ingredients like vitamin C and niacinamide can really help brighten and even out skin tone over time, especially when used consistently. Red light therapy can also be an added tool. It supports your skin’s natural healing process, reduces inflammation, and may help improve the overall appearance of scars. And while it’s tempting to try a bunch of new products at once, keeping your routine simple and soothing is best so you don’t overwhelm or irritate your skin. Most importantly, don’t forget your daily sunscreen. Protecting your skin from the sun prevents scars from darkening and helps them fade more evenly.

Is there anything else that you think is important to include on the topic of repairing skin post-breakout for a teen?

When it comes to healing your skin after a breakout, two of the most important things you can do are to be patient and protect your skin daily. It’s so important to treat your skin with kindness, so avoid picking, scrubbing too hard (scrubbing can make breakouts worse!), or using too many active products all at once. And don’t skip your sunscreen! Daily SPF helps prevent dark spots from getting darker and supports your skin’s natural healing process. If you enjoy wearing makeup, that’s perfectly fine too. Just look for products that won’t clog your pores and always wash them off gently at night to keep your skin clear and calm. Remember, gentle care and consistency are your best friends on the road to healthy skin.

Panoxyl: TikTok’s Viral Acne Banishing Spray | As Featured In Elite Daily

PanOxyl’s Acne Banishing Spray is going viral on TikTok right now as an amazing new product for dealing with body Acne. Listen to what insights Dr. Mona Foad has on this spray and if it is really worth the hype. Read the full article on Elite Daily!

The Main Ingredients

Benzoyl peroxide is one of the main active ingredients in PanOxyl’s Acne Banishing Spray. Benzoyl Peroxide is a well-studied anti-bacterial treatment for acne. It helps reduce acne-causing bacteria and can also help keep pores clear. Because it contains Benzoyl peroxide, this formula is specifically good to use for blemish control.

Spray vs. Topical

It has always been a challenge to treat hard-to-reach areas like the back. Over the last few years, there has been an increase in awareness of treating acne both on and off the face. A spray can be a very convenient option for someone dealing with breakouts on their back, shoulders, or chest. They can be especially helpful for individuals who are active and sweat frequently. There is not always someone at home to help apply a lotion or medication to the back, so sprays are a nice alternative.

Pros and Cons

One clear benefit is how easy it is to use, especially in hard-to-reach areas.
Ease of use often leads to better consistency as well, which is really important when treating acne.
Sometimes, benzoyl peroxide can dry out the skin or even bleach clothing and towels.

Dr. Mona’s Tips

Dr. Mona recommends letting the product dry completely before getting dressed. Also, following up with a gentle, non-comedogenic moisturizer can help prevent dryness. She also recommends that patients use it at night. It also might be helpful to launder whites together to avoid the bleaching effect.

These sprays are more specifically designed for the body. Typically, it’s only suggested to use sprays on the chest, back, and shoulders. Dr. Mona would not recommend applying them to the face unless the label specifically says it’s safe to do so. It is also important to avoid the eye area and any broken or irritated skin. Sprays like this one typically have more alcohol content and can be a bit more drying than other topical lotions.

It is also best to keep a gentle and minimal skin care routine when using benzoyl peroxide. A mild cleanser followed by a non-comedogenic moisturizer and daily SPF is best! Avoiding strong actives like AHAs, BHAs, or retinoids unless your skin is already used to them or you are working with a dermatologist. Having too many active ingredients at once can lead to irritation or dryness.

So does it actually work?

Yes! This type of product can definitely help with body acne. Remember, consistency is key!

How to Improve Scalp Hydration | As Seen in Glamour

A dry scalp isn’t just uncomfortable, it’s often your skin’s way of asking for help. Whether it’s due to your environment, hair care routine, or skin barrier health, learning how to properly keep your scalp hydrated can make a world of difference in both comfort and hair health. Learn more from Dr. Alexandra Bowles in Glamour’s article.

How can you hydrate your scalp?

A dry scalp is often a sign that your skin barrier needs a little extra support. Luckily, there are several simple steps that can make a big difference. I usually recommend starting with a gentle, hydrating shampoo. Look for one with calming ingredients like aloe, glycerin, or oat extract to help soothe irritation while moisturizing the scalp. Avoid washing with hot water, as it can strip your scalp of its natural oils. Instead, opt for lukewarm water to cleanse effectively without over-drying.

Scalp exfoliation is another great step. Massaging with your fingertips or using a soft brush once or twice a week can help remove dead skin so hydrating treatments can absorb more deeply. I also love scalp masks or serums with nourishing oils like jojoba or squalane. They provide targeted moisture right where it’s needed most. And don’t forget internal hydration: drinking plenty of water and eating water-rich foods like cucumbers and watermelon can also help support scalp health from the inside out.

How do you get rid of dry scalp?

Getting rid of a dry scalp begins with taking a closer look at your hair care routine. I always tell my patients to pay attention to how their scalp feels between washes. If you’re washing too often or not often enough, it can throw off the scalp’s natural balance. Using a hydrating scalp treatment a few times a week can make a big difference, especially when it includes ingredients like hyaluronic acid for moisture and niacinamide to help restore a healthy skin barrier. Be sure to choose shampoos that are sulfate-free and gentle, so they cleanse without stripping the scalp of its natural oils. And while hot showers may feel comforting, washing with lukewarm water helps prevent further dryness or irritation.

It’s also important to consider your environment and overall wellness, such as protecting your scalp from cold, dry air with a breathable hat and supporting hydration from within by drinking plenty of water and incorporating skin-friendly nutrients like omega-3s and vitamins A, B, and C into your diet.

Does conditioner moisturize your scalp?

Conditioner is primarily designed to hydrate and soften the hair shaft, not the scalp itself. That said, some conditioners with nourishing ingredients like glycerin, panthenol, or aloe can provide light moisture to the scalp. However, it’s important to choose formulas that are non-comedogenic and free of heavy silicones or fragrances, especially if you’re prone to scalp buildup or sensitivity. I usually recommend focusing conditioner on the mid-lengths and ends of the hair. If the scalp is feeling particularly dry, a light, scalp-safe conditioner can offer temporary relief. Just be sure to rinse thoroughly and follow with a targeted scalp treatment if deeper hydration is needed.

How do dermatologists moisturize their scalps?

As dermatologists, we look for evidence-based solutions that address both the cause and the symptoms of dryness. Depending on what’s going on, we may recommend treatments like medicated shampoos, topical corticosteroids, or hydrating serums. This may depend on whether it’s seasonal dryness, eczema, or product-related irritation. For more routine dryness, I often suggest lightweight scalp oils or leave-in treatments that restore moisture without clogging follicles. We also focus on preserving the scalp’s barrier by avoiding harsh products and encouraging regular, gentle exfoliation. Every scalp is different, so our approach is always tailored to the patient’s specific needs and skin type.

How can you moisturize the scalp naturally?

There are several gentle, natural ways to support scalp moisture that I often recommend to patients who prefer a more holistic approach. Natural oils, such as jojoba, coconut, or argan, can be massaged into the scalp to help lock in hydration. Just make sure to patch-test first and wash thoroughly to avoid buildup. Aloe vera is another great option, especially for soothing dry, irritated areas. Staying well-hydrated and eating a diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, zinc, and vitamins A and E can also support scalp health from the inside out. And don’t forget: consistency is key. Natural remedies work best when used regularly and paired with a gentle, non-stripping haircare routine.

What causes a dry or irritated scalp?

A dry or irritated scalp can come from a number of different sources, and often, it’s a mix of factors working together. Things like over-washing, product buildup, or using shampoos that are too harsh can strip away the scalp’s natural oils and throw off its balance. Cold weather, indoor heating, or excessive sun exposure can also cause moisture loss from the scalp, leaving it dry and uncomfortable. I also remind my patients that hydration and nutrition play a role. When your body’s dehydrated or missing key nutrients, your scalp can be one of the first places it shows. Some people are simply more prone to dryness due to genetic factors or underlying conditions such as eczema or psoriasis. If the dryness persists or becomes uncomfortable, it’s a good idea to see a board-certified dermatologist who can help pinpoint the cause and guide you toward the right treatment.

Does hair texture and type impact scalp dryness?

Yes, your hair texture and type can absolutely influence how dry your scalp feels. For example, curly and coily hair types tend to be drier overall because natural oils from the scalp have a harder time traveling down the hair shaft. People with finer or straighter hair may notice dryness more quickly if they’re over-washing or using products that strip the scalp. I always remind patients that their hair and scalp require a routine tailored to their unique biology. There’s no one-size-fits-all approach. Paying attention to how your scalp feels between washes is a helpful first step.

Do certain products impact scalp dryness?

Yes, and sometimes it’s the products we use every day that quietly contribute to scalp issues. Harsh shampoos with sulfates, heavy dry shampoos, or alcohol-based styling products can strip the scalp of its natural oils, leading to dryness and irritation. Even using the wrong shampoo for your hair type can throw off your scalp’s balance. I encourage patients to read labels and look for words like “hydrating,” “soothing,” or “moisture-replenishing.” A gentle, balanced product can make a big difference in how your scalp feels.

What products do you recommend for helping with hydration?

There are several products I often recommend for hydrating the scalp. Look for serums or treatments that contain ingredients like hyaluronic acid, aloe vera, or niacinamide. These support both moisture and a healthy scalp barrier. Brands like Nécessaire ($45), Philip Kingsley Density Preserving Serum ($67), and Living Proof Dry Scalp Treatment ($38) all offer well-formulated scalp treatments that are gentle yet effective. If you’re experiencing ongoing dryness, a scalp-specific mask like Yobee Restorative Scalp Mask ($42) or SheaMoisture Pre-Wash Masque ($10), used once a week, can also help rebalance things. And as always, choosing a moisturizing shampoo without sulfates is a great foundation for healthy scalp care.

How Braids Can Affect Hair and Scalp Health | As Seen in Byrdie

While braids can be a great protective styling option, it’s important to understand how they can impact the health of your hair and scalp. Learn how to take extra precautions to avoid any damage to your scalp or hair with Dr. Alexandra Bowles in Byrdie’s article.

Watch out for flaking or itching:

While some mild flaking can be expected, persistent itching or visible flakes under your braids might be a sign of scalp irritation or even contact dermatitis. If you notice these signs, don’t ignore them. I recommend using a gentle, alcohol-free shampoo or even a medicated shampoo in a diluted form to spot-treat the area. Listening to your scalp early on helps prevent things from progressing into full-blown inflammation or infection. Speak to your dermatologist to see if this is the right treatment for you!

Don’t skip nighttime scalp protection:

We often focus on protecting the braids themselves at night, but your scalp needs love, too. Cotton pillowcases can pull moisture from your scalp and even cause friction that irritates already-stressed areas. I suggest wearing a silk or satin scarf or bonnet and, if possible, using a silk pillowcase for extra protection. If your scalp feels dry before bed, a quick mist of a lightweight, hydrating scalp tonic can work wonders overnight.

Be gentle during takedown:

How you remove your braids matters just as much as how you install them. Too many people rush the takedown process, which can lead to unnecessary breakage and even scalp irritation. I always advise patients to detangle gently as they go, using a detangling spray or conditioner to soften buildup, and never force out a tangle. Taking your time during removal gives your hair and scalp a much-needed reset and prevents long-term damage.

Keep an eye on the nape of your neck:

The nape area is often overlooked, but it’s actually one of the most sensitive spots on your scalp. Braids that are too heavy or too tight in this area can lead to breakage. Over time, this could even result in small bald patches. If you’re getting longer braids or twists, I recommend asking your stylist to use less tension. Especially on the nape, make sure to avoid loading with extra weight. Protecting this zone can make a big difference in the overall health of your hair.

Give your scalp a break:

Wearing tight braids or other hairstyles that are tightly pulled back for long periods of time can actually damage the hair follicles and lead to a condition known as traction alopecia. I counsel patients to try to stick to loose braid styles or at least taking a break in-between braid hairstyles to give your scalp time to recover. If you notice your hairline thinning or receding, this could be from the braids pulling on scalp and can cause permanent hair loss.

What are Polyhydroxy Acids (PHA)? | As Seen in Byrdie

If you’re looking for a gentle way to exfoliate, hydrate, and strengthen your skin, polyhydroxy acids (PHAs) might be what your skincare routine is missing! Learn all about them with Dr. Alexandra Bowles in Byrdie’s recent article.

What is PHA?

Polyhydroxy acids, or PHAs, are often described as the “entry-level” chemical exfoliant, and for good reason. Their larger molecular size means they sit closer to the surface of the skin. This allows them to gently loosen dead skin cells without penetrating too deeply or causing irritation. What’s exciting about PHAs is that they’re not just exfoliators. They also act as antioxidants and hydrators, making them a triple win for anyone looking to brighten and smooth their skin without the sting. If you’ve struggled with AHAs or BHAs in the past, PHAs might be the ideal way to experience the benefits of chemical exfoliation more comfortably.

What are some benefits of PHA?

One of the more underrated benefits of PHAs is their ability to support the skin’s natural barrier. While some acids can leave skin feeling stripped or overly tight, PHAs help maintain hydration levels and actually promote a stronger, healthier skin barrier over time. They also work well alongside calming ingredients, which makes them a fantastic option for those managing redness, rosacea, or even eczema. And because they exfoliate without increasing sun sensitivity as much as AHAs, PHAs can be more forgiving for year-round use, though sunscreen is still a must!

What’s the difference between AHA, BHA, and PHA?

AHAs, like glycolic and lactic acid, exfoliate the skin’s surface and are great for dullness and uneven tone, but can be irritating. BHAs, such as salicylic acid, penetrate deeper into pores, making them ideal for oily or acne-prone skin. PHAs are larger in molecular size, so they stay on the surface and work more gently. This makes them perfect for sensitive skin or those new to acids. PHAs also have added moisturizing and antioxidant benefits, which AHAs and BHAs don’t typically offer. Overall, PHAs are more forgiving. They hydrate as they exfoliate and pair well with calming or hydrating ingredients, making them an easy choice for layered routines.

Are there any side effects?

The beauty of PHAs is that they’re designed to minimize irritation. While other acids might cause redness or tingling, PHAs are usually well-tolerated, even by those with rosacea or eczema. That said, every skin type is unique, so I always recommend introducing them slowly and watching for any signs of sensitivity. Even though PHAs are gentle, more isn’t always better. Using them too frequently, especially alongside other exfoliants, can lead to a compromised skin barrier. If your skin starts to feel tight or begins to peel, take a break and focus on hydration and barrier repair.

One lesser-known point: even gentle acids like PHAs can interact with other actives. Using them right before or after retinoids or vitamin C may increase your chances of irritation. If you’re combining powerful ingredients, it’s best to alternate nights or seek advice from your dermatologist.

Is it right for my skin?

PHAs are one of the most skin-friendly exfoliants out there, especially for those with sensitive or compromised skin. Their gentle nature makes them a great choice for people dealing with conditions like rosacea, eczema, or post-procedure recovery. Still, I always advise patch testing first and avoiding use on areas with broken or inflamed skin. If you’re acne-prone, PHAs may not clear clogged pores as effectively as BHAs. But, they can still help improve skin texture and tone without the risk of irritation. The key is to start slow and monitor how your skin feels over time.

How do I use this in my routine?

One of the best things about PHAs is how simple they are to incorporate into your routine. I often recommend starting with a leave-on product, like a serum or hydrating toner, used two to three times a week. Because PHAs are so gentle, many people can gradually increase usage based on how their skin responds. They also layer beautifully with most skincare ingredients, including hyaluronic acid, ceramides, and even some retinoids. If you’re using a physical exfoliant or other active ingredients, though, try to space them out to avoid over-exfoliating.

How to Prevent Ingrown Hairs After Waxing | As Seen in Byrdie

Even after waxing, do you struggle with pesky ingrown hairs? Dr. Alexandra Bowles shares tips on how to prevent them in a recent Byrdie article.

ingrown hairs

Avoid hot showers for 24 hours after waxing:

Heat can dilate your pores and disrupt the skin’s barrier, making it easier for bacteria to enter and increasing the risk of irritation or ingrown hairs. I usually recommend sticking to lukewarm water and avoiding saunas, steam rooms, or intense workouts for at least a day. Keeping the area cool and calm really supports proper healing and helps reduce the chance of bumps or redness.

Be mindful of your hormonal cycle:

Hormonal shifts can influence how your skin responds to waxing. I’ve seen that clients who wax around their period often experience more sensitivity, inflammation, and even a higher chance of ingrown hairs. If you can, try to schedule appointments during the middle of your cycle when hormones are more balanced. It usually makes for a smoother and more comfortable experience.

Apply a cold compress right after waxing:

A cold compress can be a simple but effective way to soothe the skin, reduce inflammation, and gently shrink pores to help prevent ingrown hairs. I like to use a clean cloth with ice wrapped inside or a cold gel pack and apply it in short intervals. It really helps calm any stinging or redness right after waxing and supports a faster recovery.

Add Niacinamide to your post-wax routine:

Niacinamide, or vitamin B3, is one of my go-to ingredients for calming and strengthening the skin. It regulates oil, minimizes redness, and keeps pores clear. I often recommend lightweight formulas like The Ordinary’s Niacinamide 10% + Zinc 1% or CeraVe PM Facial Moisturizing Lotion. Both are great for sensitive skin and help the area recover without clogging pores or causing irritation.