Korean Cleansing Oils and Double Cleansing | As Seen in InStyle

Cleansing oils are a gentle yet powerful way to remove makeup, sunscreen, and daily impurities without stripping your skin’s natural moisture. Dr. Mona Foad discusses their pros and cons, how to use them effectively, and how to choose the best formula for your skin in InStyle’s article.

What are the potential pros & cons of using cleansing oils?

Cleansing oils are fantastic for gently removing makeup, sunscreen, and impurities without stripping your skin’s natural moisture. I personally love how they leave the skin feeling hydrated and soft. However, for some people, they might feel greasy or heavy if not emulsified properly. That’s why it’s important to follow up with a second cleanse to ensure your skin is thoroughly clean. For those with oily or acne-prone skin, be cautious because some oil-based cleansers can feel too rich. Always choose one that suits your specific skin needs.

What is the purpose of cleansing oils and double cleansing?

The purpose is to effectively break down and remove oil-based impurities like makeup and sunscreen. The oil in the first cleanse binds with the oils on your skin, making it much easier to dissolve and remove them. Then, the second cleanse with a gentle foaming or water-based cleanser ensures all remaining residue is removed, leaving your skin thoroughly clean but not stripped of its natural barrier. Double cleansing is a gentle yet effective way to clean the skin, especially if you wear makeup or sunscreen regularly.

What are some reasons someone would use cleansing oils and double cleanse?

I recommend double cleansing because it ensures a deeper, more thorough cleanse, particularly if you wear makeup or sunscreen daily. Cleansing oils are great for breaking down these products, and the second cleanse ensures you’re removing any lingering debris. This method is gentle and can be beneficial for all skin types, but it’s important to choose the right oil cleanser for your skin. It’s a great way to maintain a healthy skin barrier while keeping your routine simple and effective.

What can someone expect when using cleansing oil and double cleansing?

When using cleansing oils as part of a double cleansing routine, you’ll find your skin feeling clean, fresh, and comfortable—without that tight, dry feeling that some cleansers can leave behind. If you’re new to oil-based cleansers, the experience may feel different than traditional foam cleansers, but the added hydration is a definite bonus. After double cleansing, your skin will feel well-prepped for the rest of your skincare routine, making it more receptive to serums, moisturizers, and treatments.

What ingredients are beneficial for different skin types?

For dry skin, I suggest oils like jojoba or squalane, which are deeply hydrating without being too heavy. Squalene is a neutral essential oil and is tolerated by most people without concern for allergic reaction as well. For oily skin, tea tree oil or lavender can help balance sebum production while preventing excess oil without over-drying. If you have sensitive skin, opt for fragrance-free products or soothing oils like chamomile or rosehip. Ingredients like harsh alcohols or artificial fragrances can irritate sensitive skin, so check the ingredients before using any product.

How someone should apply cleansing oil to their skin?

I recommend applying cleansing oil to dry skin to effectively break down makeup and impurities. Gently massage it in circular motions across your face, taking your time to enjoy the process—this is your first step toward giving your skin some love. Once you feel like everything has dissolved, add warm water to emulsify the oil and rinse it off. Then, follow up with a second gentle cleanse to ensure your skin is fully clean and prepped for the rest of your skincare.

How can fragrance impact certain skin types?

Fragrance can be a major issue for sensitive skin, so I personally avoid products with strong fragrances. They can cause irritation or trigger breakouts, especially if you’re prone to redness or inflammation. For sensitive skin, I recommend fragrance-free products or those with calming ingredients to minimize the risk of irritation. It’s all about finding products that work with your skin, not against it.

What is the best Korean oil cleanser and why?

Avène XeraCalm A.D Lipid-Replenishing Cleansing Oil. I like this product because it offers patients a gentle cleanser that has a slight foam without drying you out. This gentle cleansing oil can be used on the face, body and scalp, and helps to balance the skin’s microbiome while restoring the skin barrier. The oil seals in moisture and helps protect against drying effects of water. In addition, Avène is known to be a brand that specializes in sensitive skin soI feel comfortable suggesting this to all my patients.

How do K-beauty cleansing oils differ from others on the market?

K-beauty cleansing oils tend to be lighter in texture and are known for their ability to emulsify, making them a great choice for anyone new to oil cleansing. They often feature soothing, skin-friendly ingredients like green tea or centella asiatica, which are wonderful for calming the skin while effectively cleansing. I really appreciate how K-beauty brands focus on hydration and supporting the skin’s barrier, which is a nice touch in a cleansing routine.

What ingredients or aspects do K-beauty brands use?

K-beauty brands are well-known for using gentle, nourishing ingredients like green tea, ginseng, and centella asiatica, which are excellent for maintaining skin health. They also incorporate cutting-edge technology to ensure their products are lightweight, hydrating, and effective. K-beauty products really emphasize skin barrier support, and I think that’s a huge reason why they’re so beloved. Their attention to detail when it comes to formulations is why I personally trust their products for my patients’ skincare routines.

Do oil cleansers clog pores?

When used correctly, oil cleansers typically don’t clog pores. In fact, certain oils, like jojoba oil, can help balance your skin’s oil production. However, if you have acne-prone skin, it’s important to select a non-comedogenic oil cleanser or one specifically formulated for oily skin. Choose one that matches your skin type to avoid the risk of clogged pores.

Do oil cleansers cause acne?

Oil cleansers don’t usually cause acne, but it really depends on your skin type and the formula you’re using. They can be helpful for acne-prone skin because they break down excess oil, makeup, and impurities without stripping the skin. However, if the oil cleanser isn’t suitable for your skin, it might leave your skin feeling too heavy. Always pick one that’s tailored for your specific skin needs.

Are oil cleansers good for aging skin?

Oil cleansers are excellent for aging skin because they maintain moisture balance, preventing the skin from becoming dry or tight. Oils like argan and rosehip oil are great choices since they’re rich in antioxidants and help promote collagen production, which is key for maintaining youthful-looking skin. They nourish the skin without stripping it, which is ideal for mature skin.

Should I use an oil cleanser with a normal cleanser?

If you wear makeup or sunscreen daily, double cleansing with an oil cleanser followed by a gentle, non-stripping cleanser is a great routine. The oil cleanser will break down makeup and sunscreen, while the second cleanser ensures any remaining residue is removed. This method leaves your skin clean without causing any irritation.

Should I use lotion after an oil cleanser?

After using an oil cleanser, I absolutely recommend applying a moisturizer to lock in hydration. This helps to replenish any lost moisture, keeping your skin barrier strong and healthy.

Is there anything else to share about cleansing oils?

One thing I always emphasize is that cleansing oils aren’t just about removing makeup. They’re also about maintaining your skin’s natural barrier. They help keep your skin hydrated and balanced while cleansing, and I don’t think people should be afraid of oils. When used correctly, they’re a great tool to support healthy, nourished skin.

What is Urea? | As Seen in Women’s Health

Urea is a powerful yet gentle ingredient that plays a crucial role in skin hydration and renewal. Dr. Alexandra Bowles breaks down this ingredient and explains how to use it in Women’s Health’s article.

What is urea?

It’s a naturally occurring compound found in the skin and is a key component of the skin’s natural moisturizing factor (NMF). It’s a powerful humectant, which means it attracts moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and soft. I find it especially effective in skin care because it’s not only moisturizing but also helps to maintain the skin’s overall health.

How does urea work in skincare?

I think of it as working in two main ways in skin care: as a moisturizer and a mild exfoliator. As a moisturizer, urea draws water into the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and smooth. It also supports the skin’s barrier function, which is essential for maintaining overall skin health. Urea gently breaks down the bonds between dead skin cells, helping to slough them off and reveal smoother skin. I’ve seen it work really well for dry or rough skin, as it both hydrates and gently resurfaces. Additionally, it has soothing properties that can help with skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis.

Does concentration of urea matter? What should you look for?

Yes, the concentration does matter. Higher concentrations (around 10-20%) are typically used for more intense moisturizing and exfoliation. This is often found in treatments for very dry, rough skin or conditions like calluses or keratosis pilaris. Skincare products often include lower concentrations of urea (around 2–5%) to provide gentle hydration and support the skin barrier in everyday use. If you’re new to urea or have sensitive skin, I suggest starting with a lower concentration and gradually working your way up if needed. Always check the product’s instructions for how often and how much to use, especially if you’re trying a higher concentration.

Can urea be used with other skin care ingredients?

Urea is generally compatible with a wide range of other skin care ingredients, such as hyaluronic acid, ceramides, and peptides. However, I would recommend being cautious when combining with stronger exfoliants like alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) or retinoids, as this could lead to irritation, especially for sensitive skin. If you’re using a product with a higher concentration of urea, it’s a good idea to start slowly and see how your skin responds, particularly if you’re already using other active ingredients.

Is urea safe for all skin types?

Urea is safe for most skin types, but I find it’s particularly beneficial for people with dry, rough, or flaky skin. People often use it to treat skin conditions like eczema, psoriasis, and keratosis pilaris because it hydrates and gently exfoliates the skin. For those with oily or acne-prone skin, urea can still be helpful. I suggest choosing a product with a lower concentration to avoid potential clogging of pores. Those with very sensitive or compromised skin should use urea with caution. I recommend starting with a lower concentration or consulting with a dermatologist before incorporating it into their routine.

What Do Hypochlorous Acid Mists Really Do? | As Seen in The New York Times Wirecutter

Hypochlorous acid mists are gaining traction for their powerful, yet gentle benefits. Dr. Alexandra Bowles shares her opinion on these mists and their ingredients in The New York Times Wirecutter’s article.

Who could benefit from adding hypochlorous acid mists to their skin care routine?

In my experience, these can be especially helpful for those dealing with acne, rosacea, and eczema. It helps cleanse the skin while being very gentle, so it doesn’t exacerbate those conditions. For acne sufferers, it’s a great option because it targets acne-causing bacteria without drying out or irritating the skin. This can also be beneficial in other inflammatory skin conditions such as rosacea or eczema. Because of its anti-inflammatory benefits, I find that hypochlorous acid is a great multi-functional ingredient for anyone with sensitive or reactive skin.

Why does hypochlorous acid often smell like “pool water” as some reviewers report online?

The “pool water” smell comes from the chlorine-like properties of hypochlorous acid. Since hypochlorous acid is a mild form of chlorine, it gives off a scent similar to what you might notice around a pool. This isn’t something to be concerned about, it’s simply a natural characteristic of the ingredient. I’ve noticed, in my own experience and from patient feedback, that the smell usually dissipates quickly once the product is applied to the skin. So while it might be noticeable at first, it’s not something that lasts long, and the benefits far outweigh the initial scent.

Can you explain the role of the ingredients featured in these mists?

Sodium chloride is often included in hypochlorous acid products because it helps to stabilize the formula. It’s also used to balance the pH, which is important for ensuring that the hypochlorous acid remains effective and gentle on the skin. I’ve found that sodium chloride also helps with the overall texture of the spray, making it easy to apply without being too thick or sticky. The hypochlorite ion is what provides the antimicrobial benefits. It’s the active component that helps kill harmful bacteria, which is particularly helpful for acne or for preventing infections in small cuts or wounds. These ingredients are typically included in hypochlorous acid formulas because they support both the stability of the product and its effectiveness in promoting healthier skin.

What are the benefits of muriatic acid?

Some hypochlorous acid sprays use muriatic acid, also known as hydrochloric acid, in very small concentrations. The primary role of muriatic acid in these formulations is to help lower the pH of the product. By doing so, it helps optimize the hypochlorous acid’s effectiveness in killing bacteria and promoting healing. When used in diluted amounts, it’s generally safe for the skin and can help the overall formula penetrate better. Skincare products that balance pH levels commonly include it as an ingredient. This is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the skin barrier.

Why is it important to not use mists like this on wounds like burns and scrapes?

I would be cautious when using mists with ingredients like peptides, copper PCA, or plant extracts on open wounds. These extra ingredients are wonderful for healthy, intact skin because they help with hydration, collagen production, and overall skin health. But when applied to broken skin, they can irritate the skin or interfere with the healing process. The skin is more vulnerable when it’s damaged, and the active ingredients in these products may be too strong for it, potentially delaying healing. For wounds, it’s always best to opt for a simple and gentle product like hypochlorous acid without added actives, unless directed otherwise by a healthcare professional.

What other ingredients should people avoid when looking for a multi-use hypochlorous acid spray that is safe to use on cuts and scrapes as well as sensitive skin?

When you’re looking for a multi-use hypochlorous acid spray that’s safe for cuts, scrapes, and sensitive skin, avoid certain ingredients. Alcohol, fragrances, essential oils, or any harsh preservatives can cause irritation, especially when applied to broken skin. Alcohol, in particular, can be drying and may cause stinging when applied to cuts or scrapes. Fragrances and essential oils can sometimes cause allergic reactions or sensitivity, particularly on sensitive or compromised skin. I’d stick with a simple, clean formulation to keep it effective without the added irritation.

Can you overuse hypochlorous acid?

I understand the concern about overusing hypochlorous acid, but it’s not likely to harm the skin’s microbiome when used properly. Overusing any skincare product can irritate the skin. Hypochlorous acid is much more gentle than other antibacterial agents like alcohol. It works to kill harmful bacteria while leaving skin healthy and intact. That said, if you were to overuse it, you might see some dryness or irritation. Like always, moderation is key. If you’re using hypochlorous acid, it’s good to follow up with a nourishing moisturizer to keep the skin’s balance intact.

Exploring French Pharmacy Products | As Seen In Byrdie

French Pharmacy brings together the finest French beauty and skincare products, all available in one convenient place. Founded by Dr. Marine Vincent, the store offers a curated selection of renowned brands. Dr. Alexandra Bowles adds her opinion on a variety of products they offer in Byrdie’s article.

Dr. Bowles discusses five of French Pharmacy’s most popular products, how they work, and who could benefit from added them into their skincare regimen.

Avène Cleanance Gel Soapless Cleanser

The Avène Cleanance Gel Soapless Cleanser is formulated with French thermal spring water, which offers calming and antioxidant-rich properties. This cleanser is perfect for anyone with sensitive or acne-prone skin. Its gentle, soap-free formula removes impurities without stripping essential moisture. For those concerned about fine lines or dehydration, the cleanser helps maintain the skin’s natural moisture balance can help prevent dryness. Its mild formula works well for those prone to irritation. It leaves the skin clean, refreshed, and balanced while promoting a healthy, youthful appearance. Regular use may help reduce breakouts and support clear skin without aggravating sensitive conditions.

Bioderma Sensibio H2O Micellar Water

Bioderma’s Sensibio H2O is a gentle, non-irritating micellar water that helps cleanse the skin without disrupting its natural moisture barrier. This product is particularly beneficial for dry and sensitive skin as it removes makeup and impurities while maintaining hydration. Its use of micelles—molecules that attract and remove dirt—ensures that the skin stays clean without harsh rubbing. As part of a daily skincare routine, Sensibio H2O will leave the skin feeling refreshed and soft, and its nourishing properties can support the skin’s natural barrier function, making it an ideal choice for those seeking gentle, effective cleansing without compromising hydration.

Klorane Dry Shampoo (with oat milk)

Klorane’s dry shampoo with oat milk is a great option for refreshing hair between washes, especially for individuals with sensitive scalps. Oat milk is known for its soothing and moisturizing properties, which help to nourish the scalp and reduce dryness and irritation. This dry shampoo also provides volume and texture, which is beneficial for fine or limp hair. While it’s great for absorbing excess oil, it also supports scalp health by preventing environmental stressors from affecting the hair. It’s a lightweight formula that leaves no residue, making it a reliable product for those looking to maintain their hairstyle while promoting a healthy scalp environment.

Nuxe Huile Prodigieuse

Nuxe Huile Prodigieuse is a multi-purpose dry oil that hydrates both the skin and hair. It’s made with sweet almond oil and hazelnut oil, which deeply nourish and improve skin elasticity. This product can help minimize the appearance of fine lines while providing a healthy, radiant glow. The oil’s lightweight formula makes it ideal for those who want hydration without a greasy residue. It absorbs quickly, so it leaves the skin soft and smooth. When used on the hair, it can help reduce frizz and dryness, promoting a sleek, healthy appearance. The versatility of this oil makes it a great addition to any skincare and haircare routine. It offers hydration, protection, and a natural glow to both skin and hair.

Lait-Crème Concentré

This product contains shea butter, which works to soften, hydrate, and smooth the skin by forming a protective film on the skin. What makes it unique is that it contains fatty acids like lineoleic acid and stearic acid, which work to actually improve the skin’s own natural barrier. In addition to shea butter, this product also contains soy proteins which are known to have moisturizing and smoothing effects on the skin, and potentially also wrinkle-reducing and skin-firming benefits as well. The idea is that the soy proteins encourage collagen production, which is key to anti-aging and keeping skin looking young. It’s important to note, though, that this product may not be suitable for those who have soy allergies.

The Best Sunscreens for Dry Skin | As Featured in Allure

If you have dry skin, finding a great sunscreen can be a struggle. Dr. Mona Foad recently chatted with Allure to share her insights on the best sunscreens for dry skin types.

Are there key ingredients in sunscreens that people with dry skin should look for?

Dry skin is typically caused by the environment, aging, genetics, medication, and dehydration. When choosing a sunscreen for dry or sensitive skin, it’s important to find one that protects and hydrates the skin barrier. Consider ingredients such as glycerin and hyaluronic acid in your sunscreen. These ingredients draw moisture into the skin, helping to increase its water content and maintain hydration levels. Additionally, Shea butter and coconut oil are excellent for locking in moisture. They contain fatty acids, creating a barrier that prevents transepidermal water loss. Occlusives like petrolatum or dimethicone also reinforce this barrier by forming a protective layer on the skin’s surface, which helps to retain moisture.

Dry skin can also be more sensitive, so I would look for mineral-based sunscreens with zinc oxide or titanium dioxide as opposed to chemical sunscreens. Furthermore, antioxidants like vitamin C or green tea offer extra protection against environmental stressors. At the same time, soothing ingredients, such as aloe vera or chamomile, can help calm any redness or irritation. This soothing is due to anti-inflammatory properties that can help calm redness and irritation, making them ideal for sensitive skin.

Are there any common sunscreen ingredients that people with dry skin should avoid?

If you have dry skin, it’s essential to select sunscreens that not only protect against UV damage but also provide hydration to prevent further moisture loss. Avoid ingredients like denatured alcohol or isopropyl alcohol. While they are often included in lightweight formulas, they can strip the skin of its natural oils. This is because they evaporate quickly, leading to increased dryness and irritation. Fragrances may irritate and also dehydrate the skin, due to their chemical composition. They often include various synthetic and natural compounds that may cause allergic reactions or inflammation.

Additionally, while chemical sunscreen ingredients such as avobenzone, oxybenzone, and octinoxate can work for many people, they may cause irritation and allergic reactions in people with sensitive or dry skin. Opt for mineral sunscreens with zinc oxide or titanium dioxide instead. Perform a patch test to see how well your skin can tolerate these ingredients if you have not applied them before.

Which type of sunscreen is generally better for dry skin?

For dry or sensitive skin, I recommend using a cream or lotion-based sunscreen. This is due to its hydrating properties and lower risk for irritation rather than gels or sprays. These formulas typically incorporate emollients and humectants, such as glycerin and hyaluronic acid, which attract and retain moisture effectively. In addition, I would look for sunscreens with mineral filters such as zinc oxide or titanium dioxide. Mineral sunscreens work by sitting on the skin’s surface to reflect UV rays, making them gentler on sensitive skin. In contrast, gel, spray, and chemical sunscreens often contain drying agents like alcohol. These ingredients can strip the skin of its natural oils, exacerbating dryness by increasing transepidermal water loss.

What role does SPF play in maintaining healthy, hydrated skin, especially for those with dryness?

SPF, or sun protection factor, measures how much we can protect our skin against UVB rays. We call these our “Burning Rays.” Protecting against UVA rays, which go deeper into the skin and can cause more aging and skin cancer, is also important. We call them our “Aging Rays.” UV rays accelerate aging through pigment formation and collagen breakdown. Daily sunscreen use can help prevent these premature aging effects, including dryness, fine lines, and hyperpigmentation.

For those with dry skin, use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher and make sure it has either zinc oxide or titanium dioxide to help protect against UVA Rays. Using a cream or lotion-based formulation with hyaluronic acid will aid in moisture retention by preventing transepidermal water loss. This will help keep your skin resilient and well-hydrated. This dual approach not only safeguards against UV damage but also supports the skin’s health.

How often should someone with dry skin reapply sunscreen, and are there special considerations for reapplication?

It is important to reapply sunscreen about every two hours since the protective effects of sunscreen diminish with time. Water-resistant sunscreens are only effective for about 80 minutes. So, if you get in the water or get very sweaty, apply your sunscreen more frequently. Using a moisturizing sunscreen can provide additional hydration. However, make sure to use a broad-spectrum one with an SPF of at least 30. This will ensure you are protected against both UVA and UVB rays. Also be sure to apply the sunscreen liberally. You’ll also want to replace your sunscreen supply at least once a year. This is because sunscreens expire and are not as effective after this expiration date.

Can using a sunscreen with added hydration replace a traditional moisturizer?

While a sunscreen with added hydration can enhance moisture levels, it generally shouldn’t fully replace a traditional moisturizer, especially for those with dry skin. Layering a moisturizer underneath your sunscreen creates a protective barrier and helps prevent moisture loss.

Top Sunscreen Picks for Dry Skin:

Top Choice: EltaMD UV Daily Broad-Spectrum SPF 40: This tinted moisturizer is perfect for those seeking a more even complexion. It’s formulated with hyaluronic acid to hydrate the skin and niacinamide to soothe and reduce redness. The added squalane restores the skin’s natural moisture and the vitamin C and E are antioxidants which help to combat skin-aging free radicalsI appreciate its lightweight feel and the fact that it doesn’t leave a white cast.

CeraVe Hydrating Sunscreen SPF 30: Enriched with three essential ceramides and niacinamide, this mineral sunscreen helps restore and maintain the skin’s natural barrier. Its hydrating formula locks in moisture, making it ideal for dry skin. Plus, it’s fragrance-free and non-irritating, perfect for sensitive skin types. It has also been awarded the National Eczema Association Seal of Acceptance and the Skin Cancer Foundation Daily Use Seal of Approval.

Colorescience Tint du Soleil™ Whipped Mineral Foundation SPF 30: This is an all-in-one foundation, anti-aging, and sun protection product. Ceramides and milk lipids replenish the skin and provide hydration while collagen-building peptides and a multivitamin complex work to improve skin health with every application. Mineral-based Zinc Oxide and Titanium Dioxide deliver SPF 30 defense to protect from sun and environmental exposure that cause skin aging.

What’s the Deal With “Hygiene Hauls” and Scented Products? | As Featured in Beauty Matter

Discover Dr. Alexandra Bowles’ insights on the growing trend of “hygiene hauls” and multi-step skincare routines with scented products in Beauty Matter.

What are your thoughts on the rise of hygiene routine videos with up to 6 different steps of scented body products?

First and foremost, I think it is wonderful that people are starting to prioritize their skin health and hygiene. However, as a dermatologist, I know that scented products can increase the risk of irritation. They even can cause contact dermatitis, eczema flare-ups, or irritate acne-prone skin. Scented products are not innately bad as long it’s not creating issues with your skin.

How high is the risk of contact dermatitis or another allergic reaction from these types of routines?

Using multiple different scented body products can increase the risk of contact dermatitis or an allergic reaction. This is because you’re layering multiple ingredients that your skin might not tolerate well. Fragrances—whether synthetic or natural, like essential oils—are some of the most common triggers of irritation. Adding preservatives or colorants to the mix can make it more likely for irritation to occur. Thinner skin areas like your neck or underarms are more prone to a reaction. If you’re noticing any redness, itching, or discomfort, try reducing the number of products you use or swapping for fragrance-free options. I also recommend patch-testing new products on a small area of skin before applying them more widely. If irritation continues, a dermatologist can help identify which ingredient might be causing the problem.

Have you been seeing any increase in patients coming in with issues related to these extensive and highly fragrant body care routines?

Yes! I have definitely noticed an uptick in patients presenting with things like perioral dermatitis, eyelid eczema, and acne flares. There does seem to be a common denominator with some of these patients who have recently started an extensive skin routine or added in new products. It can be difficult to pinpoint the culprit due to multiple products being added to their routine at once. I recommend adding in new products one at a time. You can also do a test spot to make sure it is compatible with your skin type. I advise patients who struggle with eczema or sensitive skin to avoid scented products when possible.

All About Antiperspirants and Our Top Picks | As Featured in Everyday Health

Learn more about what to look out for when choosing an antiperspirant and see what Dr. Mona Foad’s and Dr. Alexandra Bowles’ top choices are! Read more about recommended antiperspirants in the Everyday Health article.

best antiperspirant

What are the best active ingredients in antiperspirants and why?

Aluminum-based compounds are typically the active ingredient in antiperspirants. These are most widely used because they block sweat ducts to temporarily stop the flow of moisture to the skin. Dr. Alexandra explains that “in addition to aluminum creating a dry environment where it is harder to grow bacteria, it also kills off bacteria.” Additionally, several natural antiperspirants on the market use baking soda for odor control. “Baking soda works to keep odor-causing bacteria at bay by creating a high-pH environment that is too harsh for the bacteria to grow in,” advises Dr. Mona.

Are there any antiperspirant ingredients to avoid?

A few studies in recent years have theorized that aluminum-based antiperspirants may increase the risk of breast cancer, “but experts say that there is no scientific evidence that aluminum can pose a threat to human life,” Dr. Mona confirms. “There are some ingredients you should try to avoid,” cautions Dr. Bowles, “such as parabens, which in excess can disrupt hormones in the body, and triclosan, which is classified as an endocrine disruptor.” Parabens are commonly used as preservatives to prevent the growth of bacteria, fungus and mold. Although parabens have estrogen-like qualities, they are much weaker than the natural estrogens found in the body.

What criteria should someone look for if they’re buying antiperspirant?

When you’re looking to buy an antiperspirant, Dr. Mona advises to check the following three things: The active ingredients, the clinical strength (which is seen in higher concentrations of active ingredients), and the fragrance (whether scented or unscented). Metallic salts, like aluminum or zirconium, are the most effective way to block your sweat glands from producing moisture. Dr. Alexandra suggests to “look for triclosan, a broad-spectrum antimicrobial commonly used in deodorants, benzalkonium chloride, low doses of metallic salts, or essential oils like tea tree, rosemary, pepper, rosemary, sage, thyme, lavender, or lemongrass.” As for scented or unscented products, both recommend unscented products if you have sensitive skin to minimize any allergic reactions. Scented products are more of a personal preference.

Which antiperspirants would you recommend for women and why?

Dr. Mona Foad’s picks:

Degree Clinical Protection Antiperspirant Deodorant—I recommend this product to patients who tend to sweat excessively because it delivers prescription-strength wetness protection, odor control, a refreshing fragrance, instant moisturization, and quick absorption. Made with a unique blend of skin-moisturizing ingredients, this antiperspirant provides long-lasting 72-hour sweat and odor protection.

Arm & Hammer Ultra Max Antiperspirant Deodorant—I like to recommend this product not only for its active aluminum ingredients, which help with sweat protection, but also for its odor-neutralizing properties, which use baking soda to help neutralize body odor.

Certain Dri Prescription Strength Clinical Antiperspirant Roll-On Deodorant This product has 15% Aluminum Chloride which is the strongest and most effective ingredient for controlling hyperhidrosis. Aluminum Chloride is the strongest and most effective ingredient and is the same active ingredient found in many prescription formulas. This is a fragrance free roll-on antiperspirant provides long-lasting protection for up to 72 hours.

DERMAdoctor Total NonScents Ultra-Gentle Antiperspirant—I recommend this product to patients with sensitive skin. This hypoallergenic, fragrance-free product is specifically designed for sensitive skin. It is very gentle on the skin and free from irritants and allergens that can cause it to react negatively.

Dr. Alexandra Bowles’ picks:

Biotherm Deo Pure Invisible Antiperspirant Roll-On – This is a 48-hour antiperspirant roll-on with a soothing complex that offers a fresh sensation without residue or marks. Its quick-drying application allows for long-lasting efficacy.

Secret Clinical Strength Antiperspirant—This product fights three types of sweat: stress, heat, and activity. It offers the wetness protection of a prescription-strength product with pH-balancing minerals, making it perfect for everyday use.

Duradry AM Deodorant & Antiperspirant—I recommend this product to patients who prefer using natural ingredients. It’s formulated with natural ingredients, provides maximum sweat control, and odor protection.

Degree Clinical Protection Antiperspirant—I recommend this product for the active patient as it boasts 72 hour protection and is great for those long hot summer days. The summer scent is light but sweet, however any scented products are sometimes not best for those with sensitive skin

Does the form of antiperspirant (i.e. stick, lotion, roll-on, wipes, etc.) matter?

There are two main ways to apply deodorant: roll-on or stick. It really is just a matter of preference. Stick deodorant has a more solid consistency and a more controllable formula than roll-on. The roll-on version is more like a liquid and is more effective at killing bacteria that cause sweat and odor. As for wipes, they are good for a quick refresh, but aren’t necessarily more effective than the other forms. Ultimately, the best form of antiperspirants really depends on your needs and preferences.

Is there a difference between antiperspirants for men and women? Or is that just marketing?

While some research suggests that men tend to sweat more, the difference boils down to marketing and fragrance. Men’s antiperspirants might have a higher concentration of active ingredients and more masculine scents, whereas women’s antiperspirants tend to have more feminine scents. However, when it comes to effectiveness, both men’s and women’s antiperspirants block sweat and provide odor protection.

What is the best practice for applying and using antiperspirant?

There is a lot of debate over when to apply antiperspirant, especially before bedtime. The idea is that since you are only sleeping, why would you need protection against sweat or odor? It turns out that this is actually one of the best times because your sweat glands are less active and allow the formula to work. As for the frequency of applying antiperspirant, most antiperspirant products provide 24 to 72-hour protection. However, if you tend to sweat excessively, then applying antiperspirant every few hours can leave you feeling fresh and clean.

Do Firming Body Creams Actually Work? | As Featured in Allure

In her recent Allure feature, Dr. Mona Foad educates on the science behind firming body creams and what ingredients to keep an eye out for, depending on your skin type. Today she’s sharing even more tips on this topic to help you choose the best product for your skin!

firming body creams

What can ingredients like retinol, peptides, and hyaluronic acid do to improve the appearance of skin laxity? How do these ingredients work to support collagen production and skin smoothness?

I recommend retinol, peptides, and hyaluronic acid as key ingredients for addressing superficial skin laxity. These ingredients all support skin structure. Retinol, a form of vitamin A, helps to stimulate collagen production and increases skin cell turnover, which reduces the appearance of fine lines and improve skin texture. This encourages smoother, firmer skin. Peptides, which are small chains of amino acids, help strengthen the skin’s barrier while promoting collagen and elastin production. Both of these proteins are essential for maintaining skin elasticity. Hyaluronic acid works by drawing moisture into the skin, providing a plumping effect and supporting hydration. This helps to maintain smoothness and elasticity. While it doesn’t directly stimulate collagen, it is essential for maintaining skin hydration and texture. Combined, these ingredients work together to improve skin health, leading to a firmer, more youthful appearance.

Can a topical product truly “tighten” skin?

It’s important to understand that topical products, while beneficial, cannot truly “tighten” the skin in a lasting way. The reason for this is that these products only penetrate the outer layers of the skin. The underlying causes of sagging—such as loss of bone, muscle, fat pads and the breakdown of collagen—happen deeper within the skin. As we age, factors like sun exposure, natural aging, and lifestyle habits degrade these structural proteins. Ingredients like retinol and peptides can boost collagen production at the skin’s surface, but they don’t have the ability to reach where it originates. To effectively address the deeper causes of sagging, treatments that target the dermis—such as ultrasound, radio frequency, laser or surgery—are often necessary.

How realistic should people’s expectations be when using firming body creams marketed as “firming” or “tightening”?

I advise patients to maintain realistic expectations when using body creams marketed as “firming” or “tightening.” These creams often contain ingredients like peptides, caffeine, or hyaluronic acid. These can temporarily improve skin texture, hydration, and provide a firmer appearance. However, the effects are generally subtle and should be seen as an addition to a broader skincare routine. For those with more significant skin laxity, these creams can be supportive, but they won’t replicate the lasting and deeper results that professional treatments can deliver.

Are there any specific ingredients or formulations you recommend for boosting skin firmness and elasticity over time?

For long-term improvement in skin firmness and elasticity, I recommend formulations containing certain ingredients. Retinol (for collagen production), vitamin C (for antioxidant protection and collagen synthesis), hyaluronic acid (for hydration), peptides (for strengthening the skin’s barrier), ceramides (for skin barrier repair), niacinamide (for even texture and tone), and antioxidants (to protect against environmental damage). Retinol is particularly effective at stimulating collagen production, which is crucial for improving skin elasticity and firmness. Vitamin C not only supports collagen synthesis but also provides antioxidant protection against environmental damage that can accelerate aging. Peptides reinforce the skin’s structure by aiding collagen repair, while hyaluronic acid hydrates and plumps the skin, giving it a smoother, more youthful appearance. Ceramides help strengthen the skin’s barrier, and niacinamide contributes to a more even texture and tone. Together, these ingredients work synergistically to address skin laxity, supporting a firmer and more resilient complexion over time.

Do certain skin types or areas of the body respond better to these creams?

Areas with thinner skin may respond more noticeably to firming body creams because they are more likely to show the effects of collagen and elasticity support. People with thinner or more delicate skin types may also see the most pronounced improvements, as the ingredients can have a more visible impact. However, it’s essential to be realistic about the results. Most dermatologists agree that while these creams can offer support, their effects are limited, especially for those with more severe laxity. Individual outcomes depend on various factors, so additional treatments may be necessary for significant tightening.

Are there best practices for applying these creams to maximize their benefits?

To maximize the benefits of firming and tightening creams, I recommend applying them to clean, exfoliated skin. Exfoliating removes dead skin cells, allowing the active ingredients to penetrate more deeply and work more effectively. Applying these creams as part of a nighttime routine is ideal, as the skin naturally repairs itself during sleep. Using gentle, upward strokes while applying the product can improve absorption and circulation, enhancing the results. Consistency is key, and pairing these creams with a comprehensive skincare routine—including daily sun protection—will help maintain skin elasticity and overall skin health over time.

For those looking for more noticeable skin tightening, what other in-office treatments could complement or enhance the effects of topical products?

To achieve more noticeable skin tightening, consider in-office treatments like radio frequency (RF) therapy, microneedling, ultrasound treatments (like Sofwave or Ultherapy) or laser resurfacing. These treatments target the deeper layers of the skin and stimulate collagen production. They can have skin-tightening effects that go beyond what topical products can achieve alone. RF therapy and Ultrasound use heat or sound waves to stimulate collagen remodeling, while microneedling creates micro-injuries that promote the skin’s natural repair process. Laser resurfacing and chemical peels improve skin texture by removing damaged outer layers and encouraging collagen renewal. These options work well when combined with a consistent skincare routine, delivering both immediate and lasting improvements in skin firmness.

What lifestyle habits can help support the skin’s elasticity alongside using these creams? Are there any benefits to hydration, nutrition, or exercise in keeping skin looking firm and resilient?

Lifestyle habits play a key role in supporting skin elasticity and can enhance the benefits of firming creams. Staying hydrated, eating a diet rich in antioxidants and collagen-supporting nutrients, and engaging in regular exercise can help maintain firmness. Proper hydration supports skin plumpness and a diet that includes antioxidants helps protect against free radical damage, which can accelerate skin aging. Protecting your skin from sun exposure is also crucial, as UV rays break down collagen and lead to premature sagging. In-office treatments such as laser therapy, microneedling, or radio frequency treatments can further boost collagen regeneration in the skin’s deeper layers. Together, these lifestyle habits and treatments support a holistic approach to skin health, promoting a firm and resilient complexion over time.

What are some products that you recommend for body firming and overall hydration?

I recommend SkinMedica Firm & Tone Lotion for Body for those seeking to improve skin firmness and texture. The lotion contains peptides to stimulate collagen production and caffeine, which provides a temporary tightening effect by boosting circulation. Its lightweight, fast-absorbing formula is easy to apply and leaves the skin feeling smooth without any greasy residue. While you’ll notice some immediate smoothing and tightening, consistent use is essential for more significant, long-term improvements in skin tone and firmness. For optimal results, apply the firming body cream after exfoliating to help the active ingredients penetrate more effectively.

The Lilac Soothing Body Lotion from Nativa SPA is also a great product I recommend for body firming. It’s formulated with quinoa oil and bioretinol, which support skin renewal and can provide a smoother, firmer appearance over time. The texture is creamy but light, absorbing quickly into the skin. This lotion a good choice for those looking to improve skin texture and tone without harsh ingredients. Plus, the subtle floral scent adds a nice touch for a calming, self-care experience.

I also recommend the TransFORM Body Treatment with TriHex Technology®. This product helps reduce the appearance of crepey skin anywhere on the body, including arms, hands, and knees. It hydrates the skin from the inside out with key botanicals that support the production of hyaluronic acid and glycosaminoglycans. The TriHex Technology® supports the production of new, healthy elastin and collagen.

CeraVe Vs. Cetaphil | As Featured in Cosmopolitan

Dr. Mona Foad recently shared her thoughts in Cosmopolitan about two popular skincare brands: CeraVe and Cetaphil. She recommends her favorite products and explores which are best for a variety of skin types and their specific needs.

cerave vs cetaphil

How are CeraVe and Cetaphil similar? How do they differ?

For good reason, CeraVe and Cetaphil are both highly recommended by dermatologists for individuals with sensitive skin. Both brands are formulated without fragrances and are designed to minimize irritation. These characteristics make them ideal for those with reactive skin. The primary difference between the two is their ingredients and specific benefits. CeraVe contains ceramides, which are essential for restoring and maintaining the skin’s natural barrier. It also has hyaluronic acid, which attracts moisture to the skin. This makes CeraVe particularly effective for individuals with dry or compromised skin, as well as conditions like eczema or rosacea. In contrast, Cetaphil uses simpler ingredients such as glycerin and panthenol to hydrate the skin gently without overwhelming it. This makes Cetaphil a better option for sensitive or reactive skin who require a non-irritating product to avoid inflammation.

When comparing the two brands, is one better for dry skin? What about oily skin?

For dry skin, CeraVe is often the better choice due to its inclusion of ceramides and hyaluronic acid. These are both critical in helping to replenish moisture and strengthen the skin’s barrier. These ingredients work together to restore hydration, making CeraVe an excellent option for individuals with dry, flaky, or sensitive skin. For oily or acne-prone skin, Cetaphil may be a more suitable option. Its non-comedogenic formulations provide lightweight hydration without clogging pores or increasing oil production. Cetaphil’s gentle, non-greasy formula helps maintain moisture balance without aggravating oily or acne-prone skin, making it an ideal choice for those looking for a simple and effective moisturizer.

What types of products does CeraVe excel at making? (i.e. products for sensitive skin, serums, sunscreen, etc)

CeraVe is known for products that restore and maintain the skin’s barrier function, such as moisturizers, cleansers, and sunscreens. The CeraVe Moisturizing Cream and Lotion deliver intensive hydration and restore the skin’s natural moisture balance with their ceramide and hyaluronic acid content.CeraVe also offers a range of gentle cleansers, such as the Hydrating Cleanser for dry skin and the Foaming Cleanser for oily skin, which cleanse without stripping the skin’s natural moisture. If you like a gentle cleanser but do not want to compromise on the foaming aspect, Cerave’s Cream to Foam is an excellent choice. Additionally, CeraVe’s serums, such as the Hydrating Hyaluronic Acid Serum and Resurfacing Retinol Serum, actively improve skin texture and tone, while their sunscreens deliver broad-spectrum protection and hydration, making them ideal for daily use.

What are your top three favorite products from CeraVe?

CeraVe Cream to Foam cleanser is my favorite cleanser because it gently cleanses the skin without drying it out and without leaving an oily residue. I often recommend this for acne prone patients with more sensitive skin and anyone who wants an affordable gentle foaming cleanser.

CeraVe body cream is my go to body moisturizer because the ceramides help to restore moisture to the skin without a fragrance. It’s not too heavy to apply and doesn’t feel greasy after application.

CeraVe PM lotion is a nice lightweight facial moisturizer for most skin types. It’s fragrance free, which is good for sensitive skin, lightweight enough for oily skin, and yet is still moisturizing enough with the ceramides for most other skin types.

Why should someone choose CeraVe products over Cetaphil and vice versa?

The choice between CeraVe and Cetaphil depends on an individual’s skin type and specific needs. CeraVe is ideal for individuals with dry, sensitive, or compromised skin. Its formulations with ceramides and hyaluronic acid provide targeted hydration and support for the skin barrier. If you suffer from conditions like eczema or very dry skin, CeraVe may be the better option. Cetaphil is well-suited for those with extremely sensitive skin, including individuals with oily or acne-prone skin. Cetaphil’s lightweight formulas hydrate without irritating or clogging pores. This makes it a good choice for those looking for a simple, effective skincare routine. Ultimately, both brands offer high-quality products, but the decision should be based on your skin type and concerns.

Moisturizers to Pair with Tretinoin | As Featured in Allure

Adding tretinoin into your skincare routine can be transformative, but can also cause dryness, irritation, and sensitivity. That’s why finding the right moisturizer to pair with it is essential for protecting your skin. Read more about this as Dr. Alexandra Bowles adds some of her favorite recommendations in Allure’s article.

What are your moisturizer recommendations for someone using tretinoin and why?

SkinMedica Dermal Repair Cream:

This is my personal favorite! The dermal repair cream has antioxidants like vitamin C and E antioxidants and sodium hyaluronate which provides hydration. I love the thick elegant texture and how it feels on my skin and that it really feels like it is sealing in my skincare. I also love the subtle scent it has, but always warn patients if you are sensitive to scents you may want to try it first before purchasing!

Avene Cleanance Hydra:

This is a wonderfully rich cream moisturizer that both nourishes the skin and reduces redness which can be an issue after using tretinoin. It has a thick texture and floral scent that makes it feel luxurious and calming at the same time! I have many patients that tell me it is a staple in their routine and keeps them hydrated all day!

CeraVe Facial Moisturizing Lotion PM:

This product is affordable and works well! It is packed with ceramides, niacinamides, and hyaluronic acid to help nourish the skin and keep it hydrated, especially after using products such as tretinoin. I recommend CeraVe daily for my acne patients who struggle with dryness after using products to treat their acne. It is also great for sensitive skin! Patients consistently report back that it is one of their favorite products.