A Dermatologist’s Guide to Safe Skincare During Pregnancy | As Seen in Goop

Navigating skincare during pregnancy can feel overwhelming, especially when so many popular ingredients suddenly land on the “avoid” list. Dr. Mona Foad, breaks down exactly which ingredients and devices to skip during pregnancy, what safe alternatives actually work, and how to simplify your routine without sacrificing results, featured in Goop. From retinoid replacements to sunscreen swaps, here’s everything you need to know to keep your skin healthy and protected while pregnant.

How does pregnancy change the way skin behaves — and how does it affect the way your skin absorbs topical ingredients?

Pregnancy can change the way the skin behaves in several ways because of hormonal shifts. Many patients notice increased oil production, changes in pigmentation, or heightened skin sensitivity during this time. The skin barrier can also become more reactive, which means products that were previously well tolerated may suddenly feel irritating. While the skin still functions as an effective barrier, dermatologists tend to be more cautious with certain ingredients during pregnancy. Even though systemic absorption from topical products is usually minimal, we try to minimize exposure to ingredients that may carry theoretical risks. For that reason, I typically recommend simplifying skincare routines and focusing on gentle, well-studied ingredients during pregnancy.

Why are vitamin A derivatives (retinoids) generally discouraged?

Dermatologists typically advise against retinoids during pregnancy largely because of what we know about oral isotretinoin, which causes birth defects when taken systemically. Because topical retinoids are also vitamin A derivatives, there has historically been concern about the possibility of systemic absorption, even though the amount absorbed through the skin is generally very small. Out of an abundance of caution, most dermatologists recommend discontinuing topical retinoids such as retinol, tretinoin, and adapalene during pregnancy. The safety data in pregnant patients is limited, so we prefer to err on the side of safety. Fortunately, there are several alternative ingredients that can help address common concerns like acne or uneven tone during this time.

Which alternative ingredient(s) do you recommend in place of retinoids, and why?

There are several ingredients that can serve as helpful alternatives to retinoids during pregnancy. One that I frequently recommend is azelaic acid, which can help address both acne and pigmentation while also calming inflammation. It’s generally well tolerated and has a strong safety profile. Niacinamide is another excellent option because it supports the skin barrier, helps regulate oil production, and can reduce redness. Some patients may also benefit from gentle exfoliating acids, such as lactic acid, but I would stay under 10%.. During pregnancy, I usually encourage patients to focus on maintaining a healthy skin barrier rather than aggressively targeting multiple concerns at once. A simplified routine that supports hydration and skin balance can often go a long way.

What ingredients are safe and effective for managing breakouts during pregnancy?

Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy often lead to increased oil production, which can contribute to breakouts. Topical prescription Erythromycin and metronidazole are category B in pregnancy. They are considered safe to use if needed for break outs in pregnancy. Azelaic acid is also a preferred ingredient in these cases because it helps reduce inflammation, unclog pores, and improve post-acne discoloration. Gentle exfoliating acids, such as glycolic acid or lactic acid, can also help prevent pore congestion and improve overall skin texture. Niacinamide can be very beneficial, since it helps balance oil production while calming redness and supporting the skin barrier. Overall, the goal during pregnancy is to use consistent but gentle treatments that support the skin’s natural balance rather than relying on stronger acne medications.

During pregnancy, should you switch to a mineral sunscreen?

During pregnancy, many dermatologists recommend mineral sunscreens that contain zinc oxide or titanium dioxide. These ingredients sit on the surface of the skin and physically reflect UV rays rather than absorbing into it. While chemical sunscreens carry a strong safety record, many patients prefer mineral formulas during pregnancy because they offer an extra level of reassurance and sensitive skin tends to tolerate them better. Mineral sunscreens also offer excellent broad-spectrum protection against both UVA and UVB rays. Daily sun protection is particularly important during pregnancy because hormonal changes can increase the risk of hyperpigmentation.

Everything You Need to Know About Hypochlorous Acid Sprays

Hypochlorous acid has quietly become one of the most talked-about ingredients in skincare, and for good reason. Dr. Alexandra Bowles, breaks down what this ingredient actually does, who should be using it, and which hypochlorous acid sprays are worth it in Byrdie’s article.

What is hypochlorous acid?

Hypochlorous acid is a substance that is naturally produced by the body’s white blood cells as part of the immune response. In skin care, it’s used for its gentle antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. I think of it as a helpful ingredient for calming the skin while also reducing the presence of bacteria on the surface. It’s especially appealing because it tends to be well tolerated, even by individuals with sensitive or reactive skin. In the right formulation, it can be a very useful addition to a simple skincare routine.

Why do you think it’s so popular in skincare right now?

I think hypochlorous acid has become so popular because people are looking for products that are effective but still gentle on the skin barrier. Many patients are dealing with irritation, breakouts, or sensitivity from overcomplicated routines, so an ingredient like this feels very approachable. It’s also versatile, which adds to the appeal. It can be used after workouts, during acne flares, or when the skin feels inflamed or reactive. I also think social media has helped drive interest, especially as more people look for multi-purpose products that are easy to incorporate into daily use.

Why is it a good ingredient to use in a facial spray?

Hypochlorous acid works particularly well in a facial spray because it’s lightweight, easy to apply, and can be used without disrupting the rest of a skincare routine. I find it beneficial because it can help calm redness, reduce bacteria on the skin, and support the skin when it feels irritated or inflamed. It’s often helpful for acne-prone, sensitive, or reactive skin that feels reactive after treatments, exercise, or heat exposure. A spray format also makes it convenient for reapplication throughout the day. For many patients, it’s a simple way to support the skin without adding something heavy or overly active.

What kinds of things should you look for when buying a hypochlorous acid face spray?

When choosing a hypochlorous acid face spray, I recommend looking for a simple formula with minimal added ingredients. The more straightforward the formulation, the less likely it is to cause irritation, especially for sensitive skin. It’s also helpful to choose a packaging product that helps maintain the formula’s stability, since hypochlorous acid can be somewhat delicate. I would generally avoid products with a lot of fragrance or unnecessary botanical additives. In most cases, a well-formulated spray should feel gentle, non-sticky, and easy to use consistently.

What’s the best way to use a hypochlorous acid face spray?

The best way to use a hypochlorous acid spray depends a little on your skin concerns, but in general, it works well on clean skin before the rest of your routine. I usually recommend misting it onto the face and allowing it to dry before applying other products. It can also be used throughout the day if the skin feels irritated, sweaty, or prone to breakouts. Some patients like using it after workouts or after wearing a mask for long periods. Because it’s so gentle, it’s easy to incorporate without making a routine feel complicated.

Are there any side effects of hypochlorous acid?

Hypochlorous acid is generally very well tolerated, which is one of the reasons it has become so popular. Most people do not experience significant side effects when using it as directed. In some cases, individuals with very sensitive or compromised skin may notice mild stinging, especially if the skin barrier is already disrupted. That’s why I still recommend introducing any new product thoughtfully and paying attention to how the skin responds. Overall, it’s considered a low-risk ingredient for most skin types.

Who should consider using one of these sprays?

These sprays can be a good option for a wide range of people, especially those with acne-prone, sensitive, or easily irritated skin. I often think of them as helpful for patients who want something calming and low-maintenance. They can also be useful after exercise, during hot weather, or anytime the skin feels inflamed or congested. For people recovering from certain treatments or dealing with mild redness, hypochlorous acid can offer a gentle layer of support. It’s not necessarily something everyone must use, but it can be a very practical addition for the right person.

Dr. Bowles’ Recommendations:

Tower 28 SOS Daily Hypochlorous Acid Spray:

This is probably one of the most recognizable hypochlorous acid sprays right now, and I can understand why it has become so popular. It’s simple, gentle, and tends to work well for skin that is sensitive, reactive, or prone to redness. I think it’s a particularly nice option for patients who want something calming they can reach for throughout the day.

PanOxyl Hypochlorous Acid Antimicrobial Purifying Mist:

PanOxyl already dominates the acne-focused skincare space, so this mist will likely resonate with patients dealing with breakouts or congestion. I think it makes sense for someone who wants a lightweight, easy-to-use product that helps calm the skin while also fitting into an acne-prone routine. It’s a nice option for people who prefer functional, no-fuss skincare.

Magic Molecule Hypochlorous Acid Spray:

This product has become highly visible in the hypochlorous acid category, and I think part of that is due to its versatility. It’s the kind of spray that can work well for patients who want to keep their routine minimal while still supporting irritated or inflamed skin. I find these simple, multi-use formulations especially helpful for people who tend to overdo their skincare and need to scale things back.

Medicube Hypochlorous Acid Daily Facial Mist:

This seems like a product that would appeal to someone who enjoys a more skincare-forward mist but still wants the benefits of hypochlorous acid. As with any of these sprays, I think the most important factors are whether the formula is stable, gentle, and easy to use consistently. A mist like this can be a convenient addition to a daily routine, particularly when the skin feels reactive or overheated.

SkinSmart Antimicrobial Facial Cleanser:

This one feels especially practical for patients who want a skin-supportive product to use after sweating, exercise, or heat exposure. It can be helpful for people who are prone to irritation or minor breakouts and want something simple and functional. In general, I like products in this category when they support the skin without making the routine feel overly complicated.

Pipette Skin Rescue Spray:

Pipette has built a reputation for gentle, uncomplicated formulations, and this product is no exception. It could be a good fit for someone with more sensitive skin. It’s gentle enough to use consistently without creating additional irritation.

Dermatologist-Recommended Dandruff Shampoos | As Seen in CNN Underscored

The right shampoo can make a major difference when it comes to controlling dandruff and calming your scalp. From antifungal formulas to gentle exfoliating options, choosing the right dandruff shampoo can help reduce flakes, itch, and irritation at the source. Check out Dr. Mona Foad’s top picks if you’re struggling with dandruff, featured in CNN Underscored’s article.

What are some typical causes of dandruff?

Dandruff is very common, and in most cases, it’s related to an overgrowth of a naturally occurring yeast on the scalp called Malassezia. This yeast lives on everyone’s skin, but in some people, it can trigger irritation, leading to flaking and itching. Oil production also plays a role, since a more oily scalp creates an environment where this yeast can thrive. In some cases, conditions like seborrheic dermatitis or psoriasis can look similar and contribute to flaking as well. Dandruff can show up a little differently depending on hair type. With finer hair, flakes are often more visible on the scalp or shoulders. With thicker or more textured hair, patients may notice more buildup, scaling, or itch along the scalp rather than visible shedding. But underneath it all, the cause is usually the same: inflammation from an imbalance in the scalp environment.

What kinds of ingredients can help treat dandruff?

When choosing a dandruff shampoo, I usually recommend looking for ingredients that target both the cause and the symptoms. Ingredients like zinc pyrithione and ketoconazole help reduce the yeast on the scalp, which is often the root of the issue. Selenium sulfide can also be helpful, especially for oilier scalps, because it works on both oil production and yeast activity. If someone is dealing with more buildup or scaling, salicylic acid can be a good option. It helps gently exfoliate the scalp and loosen flakes so they can be washed away more easily. The key is finding something that treats the dandruff effectively but is still gentle enough for your scalp, so you can use it consistently without causing dryness or irritation.

How often should you be washing your hair if you’re trying to treat dandruff?

When you’re actively treating dandruff, regular washing is important. For most people, that means washing every other day or a few times a week, depending on your hair type and how your scalp responds. I always recommend letting the shampoo sit on the scalp for a few minutes before rinsing, so the active ingredients have time to work. With consistent use, many people start to see improvement within about two to four weeks. If it’s not getting better after that, it may be a sign that you need a different treatment approach or something a bit stronger and you may need to see a dermatologist for a prescription.

Do you need to use a dandruff shampoo long-term or just until the dandruff subsides?

Dandruff tends to be something that comes and goes rather than something that disappears completely. Once it’s under control, many patients can switch to a maintenance routine, like using a medicated shampoo once a week and a regular gentle shampoo in between. If you stop treatment altogether, it’s very common for dandruff to return, especially if the underlying factors are still present. So the goal is really to find a routine that keeps the scalp balanced over time.

What kinds of things can make dandruff worse?

There are a few common things that can make dandruff worse. Going too long between washes, product buildup, and excess oil on the scalp can all contribute. Certain products can also be irritating, especially heavily fragranced formulas or very harsh shampoos that strip the scalp. That can sometimes create a cycle where the scalp becomes irritated and produces even more oil. I also advise being cautious with heavy oils or thick styling products directly on the scalp when dandruff is active, since they can contribute to buildup. Environmental factors like colder, drier weather and even stress can also play a role in flare-ups, so it’s often a combination of factors.

What are your recommendations for the best dandruff shampoos?

Nizoral A-D Anti-Dandruff Shampoo (Ketoconazole 1%): This is one of my go-to recommendations for more stubborn dandruff because it directly targets the yeast component. It’s clinically proven and often works well when other over-the-counter options haven’t been enough. There is also a stronger 2% shampoo that your dermatologist can write a prescription for.

Head & Shoulders Clinical Strength Dandruff Defense: A very accessible option that works especially well for oilier scalps. It helps reduce flaking and itching while also addressing excess oil.

Dove DermaCare Scalp Anti-Dandruff Shampoo: This is a gentle, hydrating formula that’s great for patients who need dandruff control but are also prone to dryness or sensitivity.

Neutrogena T/Sal Therapeutic Shampoo: I often recommend this for patients with more buildup or scaling. It helps lift flakes effectively, though it’s best paired with a moisturizing conditioner to keep the scalp balanced.

What Is Body Butter? And Should You Be Using It? | As Seen in Byrdie

If your skin feels persistently dry, tight, or rough, it may be time to upgrade from your everyday lotion to something richer. Dr. Alexandra Bowles, as featured in Byrdie, explains why body butter delivers deeper, longer-lasting hydration than traditional moisturizers, making it a go-to for dry patches, rough elbows, and skin that struggles through colder months. Here’s everything you need to know about what body butter does, how to use it, and whether it belongs in your routine.

What is body butter used for?

Body butter is primarily used to deeply moisturize and protect the skin. These formulas tend to be thicker and more concentrated than traditional lotions, which allows them to provide longer-lasting hydration. I often recommend body butters for patients with dry or rough skin because they help strengthen the skin barrier and lock in moisture. Many also contain nourishing ingredients such as shea butter, cocoa butter, or natural oils that soften the skin and improve overall texture. When used regularly, body butter can help reduce dryness, flaking, and that tight feeling the skin sometimes develops, especially in colder months.

What are the differences between body butter and lotion?

The main difference between body butter and lotion comes down to texture and how much moisture they provide. Lotions are typically lighter and contain more water, which allows them to absorb quickly and feel less heavy on the skin. Body butters are thicker and more concentrated with oils and butters, so they provide deeper and longer-lasting hydration. I usually recommend lotions for everyday use or for people with normal to slightly dry skin. Body butters tend to be more beneficial for individuals with very dry skin or for areas that need extra moisture, such as the elbows, knees, and heels. One is not necessarily better than the other. It really depends on your skin type and what your skin needs at the time.

When is the best time to apply body butter, and how should it be applied?

The best time to apply body butter is typically right after showering or bathing. At that point, the skin is still slightly damp, which helps seal in moisture more effectively. I recommend gently patting the skin dry with a towel and then applying the body butter while the skin still feels hydrated. Because body butter is thicker, a small amount usually goes a long way. Massaging it into the skin in gentle circular motions can also help improve absorption. Applying it consistently after bathing can help maintain smoother, more comfortable skin.

What ingredients should one look for in a body butter? Are there ingredients to avoid?

When choosing a body butter, I suggest looking for nourishing ingredients that support the skin barrier. Shea butter, cocoa butter, and natural oils like jojoba, coconut, or almond oil are all excellent options because they help soften the skin and retain moisture. Ingredients such as glycerin or hyaluronic acid can also be beneficial because they help attract water to the skin. If you have sensitive skin, it may be helpful to look for fragrance-free formulas to reduce the risk of irritation. In general, the goal is to choose products with hydrating and soothing ingredients that help maintain the skin’s natural moisture balance.

How often should one use body butter?

How often you use body butter really depends on your skin type and level of dryness. For most people with dry skin, applying it once daily, often after showering, is enough to maintain hydration. Those with very dry or rough skin may benefit from using it twice daily, especially on areas like the hands, feet, elbows, or knees. During colder months, when the air tends to be drier, many patients find that using body butter more regularly helps keep their skin comfortable. The key is consistency. Regular use can help support the skin barrier and prevent dryness from developing in the first place.

How to Hydrate and Moisturize a Dry Scalp | As Seen in Glamour

A dry scalp is often a sign that your skin barrier needs extra support, but simple changes can make a big difference. From gentle shampoos and scalp treatments to natural oils and proper hydration, Dr. Alexandra Bowles shares some expert tips help restore moisture and comfort for healthier hair and scalp, as seen in Glamour.

How can you hydrate your scalp?

A dry scalp is often a sign that your skin barrier needs a little extra support, and there are several simple steps that can make a big difference. I usually recommend starting with a gentle, hydrating shampoo. Look for one with calming ingredients like aloe, glycerin, or oat extract to help soothe irritation while moisturizing the scalp. Avoid washing with hot water, as it can strip your scalp of its natural oils. Instead, opt for lukewarm water to cleanse effectively without over-drying.

Scalp exfoliation is another great step. Massaging with your fingertips or using a soft brush once or twice a week can help remove dead skin so hydrating treatments can absorb more deeply. I also love scalp masks or serums with nourishing oils like jojoba or squalane. They provide targeted moisture right where it’s needed most. And don’t forget internal hydration. Drinking plenty of water and eating water-rich foods like cucumbers and watermelon can also help support scalp health from the inside out.

How do you get rid of dry scalp?

Getting rid of a dry scalp begins with taking a closer look at your hair care routine. I always tell my patients to pay attention to how their scalp feels between washes. If you’re washing too often or not often enough, it can throw off the scalp’s natural balance. Using a hydrating scalp treatment a few times a week can make a big difference. Especially when it includes ingredients like hyaluronic acid for moisture and niacinamide to help restore a healthy skin barrier. Be sure to choose shampoos that are sulfate-free and gentle, so they cleanse without stripping the scalp of its natural oils.

And while hot showers may feel comforting, washing with lukewarm water helps prevent further dryness or irritation. It’s also important to consider your environment and overall wellness. Also, support hydration from within by drinking plenty of water and incorporating omega-3s and vitamins A, B, and C into your diet.

Does conditioner moisturize your scalp?

Conditioner is primarily designed to hydrate and soften the hair shaft, not the scalp itself. That said, some conditioners with nourishing ingredients like glycerin, panthenol, or aloe can provide light moisture to the scalp if gently massaged in. However, it’s important to choose formulas that are non-comedogenic and free of heavy silicones or fragrances. I usually recommend focusing conditioner on the mid-lengths and ends of the hair. But if the scalp is feeling particularly dry, a light, scalp-safe conditioner can offer temporary relief. Just be sure to rinse thoroughly and follow with a targeted scalp treatment if deeper hydration is needed.

How do dermatologists moisturize the scalp?

As dermatologists, we look for evidence-based solutions that address both the cause and the symptoms of dryness. Depending on what’s going on, whether it’s seasonal dryness, eczema, or product-related irritation, we may recommend other treatments. These can include medicated shampoos, topical corticosteroids, or hydrating serums with ingredients like hyaluronic acid or ceramides. For more routine dryness, I often suggest lightweight scalp oils or leave-in treatments that restore moisture without clogging follicles. We also focus on preserving the scalp’s barrier by avoiding harsh products and encouraging regular, gentle exfoliation. Every scalp is different, so our approach is always tailored to the patient’s specific needs and skin types.

How can you moisturize the scalp naturally?

There are several gentle, natural ways to support scalp moisture that I often recommend to patients who prefer a more holistic approach. Natural oils, such as jojoba, coconut, or argan, can be massaged into the scalp to help lock in hydration. Just make sure to patch-test first and wash thoroughly to avoid buildup. Aloe vera is another great option, especially for soothing dry, irritated areas. Staying well-hydrated and eating a diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids can also support scalp health from the inside out. And don’t forget: consistency is key. Natural remedies work best when used regularly and paired with a gentle, non-stripping haircare routine.

What causes a dry or irritated scalp?

A dry or irritated scalp can come from a number of different sources, and often, it’s a mix of factors working together. Things like over-washing, product buildup, or using shampoos that are too harsh can strip away the scalp’s natural oils and throw off its balance. Cold weather, indoor heating, or excessive sun exposure can also cause moisture loss from the scalp, leaving it dry and uncomfortable. I also remind my patients that hydration and nutrition play a role. When your body’s dehydrated or missing key nutrients, your scalp can be one of the first places it shows. Some people are simply more prone to dryness due to genetic factors or underlying conditions such as eczema or psoriasis. If the dryness persists or becomes uncomfortable, it’s a good idea to see a board-certified dermatologist who can help pinpoint the cause and guide you toward the right treatment.

Does hair texture and type impact scalp dryness?

Yes, your hair texture and type can absolutely influence how dry your scalp feels. For example, curly and coily hair types tend to be drier overall because natural oils from the scalp have a harder time traveling down the hair shaft. People with finer or straighter hair may notice dryness more quickly if they’re over-washing or using products that strip the scalp. I always remind patients that their hair and scalp require a routine tailored to their unique biology. There’s no one-size-fits-all approach. Paying attention to how your scalp feels between washes is a helpful first step.

Do certain products impact scalp dryness?

Yes, and sometimes it’s the products we use every day that quietly contribute to scalp issues. Harsh shampoos with sulfates or alcohol-based styling products can strip the scalp of its natural oils, leading to dryness and irritation. Even using the wrong shampoo for your hair type can throw off your scalp’s balance. I encourage patients to read labels and look for words like “hydrating,” “soothing,” or “moisture-replenishing.” A gentle, balanced product can make a big difference in how your scalp feels.

What are some product recommendations that help to moisturize the scalp?

There are several products I often recommend for hydrating the scalp. Look for serums or treatments that contain ingredients like hyaluronic acid, aloe vera, or niacinamide. These support both moisture and a healthy scalp barrier. Brands like Nécessaire ($45), Philip Kingsley Density Preserving Serum ($67), and Living Proof Dry Scalp Treatment ($38) all offer well-formulated scalp treatments that are gentle yet effective. If you’re experiencing ongoing dryness, a scalp-specific mask like Yobee Restorative Scalp Mask ($42) or SheaMoisture Pre-Wash Masque ($10), used once a week, can also help rebalance things. And as always, choosing a moisturizing shampoo without sulfates is a great foundation for healthy scalp care.

Peel-Off Masks for Sensitive Skin | As Seen in Allure

Peel-off masks are a fun way to refresh your skin, but not all formulas are created equal. From boosting radiance to hydrating dry skin and soothing sensitivity, these masks stand out for their unique benefits and carefully chosen ingredients. Find out Dr. Alexandra Bowles favorites, featured in Allure’s article.

Best Peel-Off Mask Overall: I’m From, Rice Glow Peel Off Beauty Mask

I like this as an overall option because the ingredient profile is more balanced than many traditional peel-offs. It contains Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract, hydrolyzed rice protein, and rice amino acids, which can help improve the look of dullness and support skin radiance. I also appreciate the inclusion of niacinamide, which helps even tone and reinforce the skin barrier over time, along with glycerin and panthenol to maintain hydration. There’s even ceramide NP in the formula, which is particularly important in a peel-off format, since removal can otherwise feel drying. Overall, it delivers surface smoothing and glow without leaning heavily on harsh exfoliating acids.

Best Peel-Off Mask for Dry Skin: SUN & GLOW Intensive Collagen Peel-Off Mask

For dry or temporarily dehydrated skin, I look for formulas that combine humectants with emollient support. This mask features hydrolyzed collagen and ‘300Da peptides,’ which can enhance the immediate feel of smoothness and surface suppleness. While topical collagen does not rebuild your body’s own collagen stores, it can provide short-term plumping by reinforcing hydration at the surface.

The inclusion of apricot kernel oil, camellia japonica seed oil, and jojoba seed oil adds nourishing fatty acids that help soften the skin and support barrier function. That combination makes it more conditioning than many peel-off masks, which can otherwise feel tight or stripping.

Best Peel-Off Mask for Sensitive Skin: Aqua Kitten Hydrating Hyaluronic Acid Peel-Off Mask

For sensitive skin, ingredient restraint is key. This formula centers around hyaluronic acid, a well-tolerated humectant that draws water into the skin to support hydration. It also includes squalane, which helps reduce moisture loss and reinforce the barrier. Jeju sea water and blue agave leaf extract are included to promote overall skin resilience. Even with hydrating ingredients, peel-off masks should be used cautiously in sensitive skin because the mechanical removal can create friction. I advise limiting use and following immediately with a barrier-supportive moisturizer.

The Best Moisturizers for Dry Skin, Dermatologist Approved | As Seen in Byrdie

If you have dry skin, a good moisturizer isn’t optional. It’s the foundation of a healthy skincare routine. Dr. Alexandra Bowles, board-certified dermatologist, as featured in Byrdie, explains why daily moisturizing is non-negotiable for dry skin, what ingredients to prioritize, and how to get the most out of every application. Whether you’re dealing with flaking, tightness, or chronic irritation, the right moisturizer can make all the difference.

Why is using a moisturizer daily so important, but especially if you have dry skin?

Daily moisturizing is essential because it helps maintain the skin’s barrier, which is responsible for keeping moisture in and irritants out. When you have dry skin, that barrier is often compromised, making the skin more prone to flaking, tightness, irritation, and inflammation. Using a moisturizer consistently helps replenish lost hydration and supports the skin’s natural repair process. Without daily moisture, dry skin can become more sensitive and reactive over time. Moisturizers also help reduce transepidermal water loss, which is one of the main drivers of chronic dryness. Think of moisturizer as a foundational step that keeps skin functioning properly, not just a cosmetic add-on.

What kinds of things should you look for when choosing a moisturizer for dry skin?

When selecting a moisturizer for dry skin, look for ingredients that hydrate, repair, and protect the skin barrier. Humectants like glycerin and hyaluronic acid help draw water into the skin, while emollients such as ceramides and squalane smooth and soften rough texture. Occlusive ingredients like petrolatum or shea butter help seal that moisture in and prevent further water loss. Fragrance-free formulas are often better tolerated, especially if the skin is sensitive or irritated. I also recommend avoiding alcohol-heavy formulas, which can worsen dryness over time. A well-formulated moisturizer should make skin feel comfortable and supported, not greasy or tight.

How often should you use a moisturizer if you have dry skin?

Moisturizing at least twice daily is ideal, once in the morning and once at night. Applying moisturizer after cleansing helps replace moisture that can be lost during washing. Many people also benefit from reapplying to particularly dry areas, such as hands or legs, throughout the day. Consistency matters more than quantity; regular use helps keep the skin barrier stable. Skipping days can allow dryness and irritation to return quickly. Making moisturizing part of your daily routine is one of the simplest ways to improve overall skin health.

Suggested tips and tricks for applying moisturizer if you have dry skin:

One of the most effective tips is to apply moisturizer to slightly damp skin, such as right after showering or washing your face. This helps lock in hydration and improves absorption. Using gentle, upward motions rather than aggressive rubbing can also reduce irritation. For very dry skin, layering can be helpful, starting with a hydrating serum, followed by a richer cream to seal everything in. At night, using a thicker moisturizer can support overnight repair when the skin naturally regenerates. Paying attention to how your skin feels throughout the day can help you determine when additional moisture is needed.

What is the difference between lotions vs. creams?

The main difference between lotions and creams comes down to their water and oil content. Lotions are lighter, contain more water, and absorb quickly, making them suitable for normal to mildly dry skin or daytime use. Creams are thicker, richer, and contain more oil, which makes them better suited for dry or compromised skin. Because creams provide more occlusion, they’re often more effective at preventing moisture loss. People with dry skin typically benefit more from creams than lotions, especially in colder or drier climates. Choosing between the two depends on your skin’s needs, your environment, and your personal comfort preferences.

A Guide to Final Touches After Taking Weight Loss Medication | As Seen in Cincinnati Magazine

There are many people in the United States and overseas who have recently experienced significant weight loss. If you are using one of these medications, you may experience unexpected changes to your face and body as the pounds come off. Board-certified dermatologist and anti-aging expert Dr. Mona S. Foad shares how to address and prevent some of the most common skin and body concerns that people face while on these medications, and how to feel more confident in your new body.

Restoring Facial Volume

People don’t expect to lose fat in their face when they start losing weight. While seeing that number on the scale go down is exciting, facial volume loss can actually make you look older. Sometimes, up to five years older than you are. When fat or muscle disappears from your face, you might notice new lines and wrinkles, a hollowed-out look around your cheeks or temples. Also, skin can appear looser than before. The good news? There are several ways to restore that youthful fullness.

Dr. Mona’s Recommendations:

Hyaluronic acid fillers: Help restore lost volume from fat loss with immediate results that can last up to 12-18 months.
Biostimulators: Such as Sculptra, help to build your own collagen within the skin gradually, with best results seen 3-6 months after treatment.
Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP): Harness your body’s ability to build collagen using the growth factors in your blood’s platelet-rich plasma.

Building Muscle Strength & Tone

Did you know that up to 40% of the weight you lose might actually come from muscle, not just fat? While many of us focus on the muscle loss that can occur on the body, our face can actually lose that same muscle mass, creating premature signs of aging. Muscle, in addition to fat, is an important support structure for the skin. The first line of defense? Healthy lifestyle changes like eating more lean protein and incorporating strength training into your routine. But if you’re experiencing weakened muscle function or want an extra boost, electromagnetic stimulation treatments can help restore lost muscle on both the face and body.

Dr. Mona’s Recommendations:

EmFace: Consider muscle stimulation for the face. EmFace uses HIFES (high-frequency electrical stimulation) technology paired with radiofrequency energy to tighten skin and noninvasively improve muscle tone on the forehead, eyes, cheek, and submentum to build back that lost support with no downtime.
EmSculpt Neo: While EmFace focuses on the face, EmSculpt Neo targets muscle on the body to build back lost muscle and burn fat on the abdomen, flanks, buttocks, thighs, biceps, triceps, and calves with no downtime.

Improving Skin Quality

Significant weight loss can change how your skin looks and feels. That’s because losing weight doesn’t just affect fat—it also impacts the essential building blocks that keep skin looking youthful, like elastin, collagen, and other key nutrients. You might notice your skin looking saggy, dull, or less firm than it used to. The good news is that there are plenty of options to visibly tighten, smooth, and enhance your skin’s appearance.

Dr. Mona’s Recommendations:

Skincare: Growth Factors and peptides (such as TNS Advanced+ Serum) help the skin “act young” again and slow down aging. Adding a retinoid, such as Retin-A (tretinoin), or a retinol for more sensitive skin, can improve cellular turnover and increase skin radiance. Consider skin care for the neck and body. Our favorites are SkinMedica’s Firm and Tone for the body and Neck Correct for the neck.
Tightening: Ultrasound and radiofrequency are great, no-downtime ways to tighten skin on and off the face. We love Sofwave ultrasound tightening, Thermage radiofrequency, and Radiofrequency microneedling.
Lasers and Lights: If you have some downtime, a laser can help improve overall skin quality and help address fine lines. We love Fraxel Dual, Halo, Erbium, and CO2 for skin resurfacing.

Tackling Stubborn Fat

You’ve done the hard work and lost the weight—but you might still notice stubborn pockets of fat that won’t budge, no matter what you do. Stubborn fat is that layer beneath your skin that’s resistant to diet and exercise. If you’re at or near your ideal weight but are still bothered by specific areas, noninvasive body contouring treatments could be the final touch you need.

Dr. Mona’s Recommendations:

Kybella: Deoxycholic acid, a substance produced by the gallbladder to break down fat, can be injected to target unwanted fullness under the chin or along the jowls. It can also be used in small pockets of stubborn fat on the body, such as bra fat.
CoolSculpting Elite: This treatment uses freezing technology, also known as cryolypolisis, to permanently destroy fat cells. CoolSculpting is a great option for targeting a focused area of stubborn fat, such as on the abdomen, thighs, bra fat, or arms.

Not sure what’s right for you? Book online or call 513.984.4800 to schedule a consultation at Mona Dermatology to discuss which products and treatments are right for you

The Best Drugstore Vitamin C Serums | As Seen in Allure

Vitamin C serums are one of the most effective tools for brightening skin, fading dark spots, and defending against environmental damage, but you don’t need to spend a fortune to see results. Dr. Alexandra Bowles, as featured in Allure, shares her top drugstore picks and explains exactly what to look for when shopping for an affordable vitamin C serum. From sensitive skin to acne-prone complexions, there’s an option that works for nearly every skin type.

What are your favorite drugstore vitamin C serums?

When recommending drugstore vitamin C serums, I look for formulas that balance potency with skin tolerance and good formulation science. La Roche-Posay Pure Vitamin C10 Serum is a standout. It uses a pure form of vitamin C at a meaningful concentration and is paired with soothing ingredients that help reduce irritation, which is especially helpful for aging or sensitive skin. CeraVe Vitamin C Serum is another great option because it combines vitamin C with ceramides and hyaluronic acid, so it not only brightens but also supports the skin’s moisture barrier. For patients who want a stronger brightening effect and are comfortable with a bit more intensity, The Ordinary Vitamin C Suspension 23% + HA Spheres offers an effective, affordable way to address dullness and texture. Each of these is accessible, well-tolerated by many skin types, and delivers antioxidant support without the higher cost of prestige formulas.

What should you keep in mind when shopping for a drugstore vitamin C serum?

When you’re choosing a drugstore vitamin C serum, there are a few key things to consider to get the best results. First, consider the form of vitamin C: Pure L-ascorbic acid is powerful but can be unstable and irritating at higher doses, while derivatives like magnesium ascorbyl phosphate or ascorbyl glucoside tend to be gentler. Packaging matters too: vitamin C can degrade when exposed to light and air, so an opaque, airtight container is ideal. It’s also helpful when a serum includes supportive ingredients like hyaluronic acid or antioxidants like vitamin E to stabilize the formula and reduce potential irritation. Lastly, think about your skin type. Some formulas are better suited to dry or sensitive skin when combined with hydrating agents, whereas others may be more appropriate for oilier skin.

What is the difference between a drugstore vitamin C serum and a more expensive option?

The biggest differences between drugstore vitamin C serums and higher-end options typically come down to formulation sophistication and ingredient synergy. More expensive serums may use patented blends, more stable or advanced derivatives of vitamin C, and additional antioxidants or peptides that enhance long-term benefits for aging or firming. They may also incorporate delivery technologies that improve absorption with less irritation. Drugstore serums, on the other hand, tend to focus on well-studied, straightforward ingredients that still work but may not have those additional layers of technology or complementary actives. That said, many drugstore options are very effective, especially when used consistently, and offer great value for addressing concerns like dullness, uneven tone, and early signs of aging, particularly when paired with diligent sunscreen use.

Should acne-prone skin be using drugstore vitamin C serums?

Yes, acne-prone skin can absolutely benefit from vitamin C serums, including those available at drugstore price points, as long as the formula is appropriate for your skin. Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that helps calm inflammation, support healing after breakouts, and fade post-inflammatory dark spots without clogging pores. For acne-prone skin, I recommend choosing serums that are non-comedogenic, fragrance-free, and paired with soothing or barrier-supportive ingredients like niacinamide or hyaluronic acid. It’s also smart to start with a lower concentration and gradually increase use as tolerated to avoid irritation that can worsen breakouts. With consistent application, and always combined with sunscreen, a gentle vitamin C serum can be a valuable part of a clear-skin routine.

Who Should Be Using Salicylic Acid? | As Seen in Allure

Salicylic acid is a skincare ingredient that can be great for those struggling with acne, without being too harsh for those with sensitive skin. Discover top product picks, other ingredients to look out for, and who should be using it with Dr. Alexandra Bowles, featured in Allure.

What are your favorite salicylic acid serums and why?

I like serums that balance effectiveness with skin-barrier support. La Roche-Posay Effaclar Salicylic Acid Serum is a great option, especially for patients with sensitive or acne-prone skin, because it combines salicylic acid with soothing ingredients like niacinamide. Skinmedica’s Acne Clarifying treatment is a classic because it’s well-studied, consistently formulated, and effective at unclogging pores without unnecessary fillers. It also incorporates niacinamide for extra calming. For those who prefer a gentler approach, The Inkey List Beta Hydroxy Acid Serum offers effective pore-clearing benefits at an accessible price point. The best serums are ones that exfoliate while maintaining hydration and minimizing irritation.

What other ingredients should you look out for in salicylic acid serums?

I always encourage patients to look for supportive ingredients that reduce irritation and strengthen the skin barrier. Niacinamide helps calm redness and regulate oil to production, making it a great pairing. Hyaluronic acid or glycerin helps counteract dryness and maintain hydration. Ceramides and panthenol support barrier repair, which is especially important if you’re using exfoliating acids regularly. Antioxidants like green tea extract can also help soothe inflammation and protect the skin.

Is there a concentration in Over-The-Counter products that is standard?

Most over-the-counter salicylic acid products are formulated between 0.5% and 2%, with 2% being the maximum allowed in OTC skincare in the U.S. For many people, 2% is effective and well-tolerated, but higher percentages don’t necessarily mean better results. Lower concentrations can work well for sensitive or dry skin types when used consistently. The vehicle of the product, whether it’s a serum, toner, or cleanser, often matters just as much as the percentage. Using the right formulation at the right frequency is more important than chasing higher numbers.

Who should use salicylic acid serums?

Salicylic acid serums are especially beneficial for people with oily, acne-prone, or combination skin, as well as those struggling with blackheads, clogged pores, or breakouts along the T-zone. Because salicylic acid is oil-soluble, it penetrates deep into pores, making it ideal for congestion-related acne. Some patients with sensitive skin can also use it, but they should start slowly and choose formulations with soothing ingredients. It may not be the best choice for very dry, eczema-prone, or compromised skin barriers unless guided by a dermatologist. As with any active ingredient, personalization and moderation are key to seeing results without irritation.